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SSCP Practice Question: An organization's security policy requires that…

An organization's security policy requires that all data at rest be encrypted. A database administrator objects, stating that encryption will degrade performance. What is the best response?

⚠ Common exam trap

It's easy for candidates to choose column-level encryption (Option C) thinking it is more targeted and thus less impactful, but they overlook that TDE is designed specifically to minimize performance impact by operating at the storage layer without requiring application changes.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Implement transparent data encryption (TDE) to minimize performance impact.

Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) encrypts data at rest at the storage layer, automatically encrypting data before it is written to disk and decrypting it when read into memory. This minimizes performance impact because encryption/decryption occurs outside the application logic and does not require schema changes, making it the best response to the DBA's concern while still meeting the policy requirement.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Remove the encryption requirement for databases.

    Why it's wrong here

    This violates security policy and exposes data.

  • Encrypt only the backup files, not the live database.

    Why it's wrong here

    This leaves live data unencrypted, violating policy.

  • Use column-level encryption on sensitive columns only.

    Why it's wrong here

    Column-level encryption addresses only specific fields, but the security policy requires encryption of *all* data at rest, including non-sensitive columns and entire tables. This partial approach leaves unencrypted data exposed, violating the policy’s blanket mandate. It is tempting because it reduces performance overhead compared to full-database encryption, and would be correct if the policy targeted only sensitive fields rather than all stored data.

  • Implement transparent data encryption (TDE) to minimize performance impact.

    Why this is correct

    TDE encrypts the entire database transparently with low overhead.

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.