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Network and Communications SecurityhardMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

SSCP Network and Communications Security Practice Question

An organization deploys a firewall that examines the entire packet, including application-layer data, and can block specific commands or content. Which type of firewall is this?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Application proxy firewall

An application proxy firewall (also known as an application-layer gateway) performs deep inspection of application traffic and can filter based on application content.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Stateful firewall

    Why it's wrong here

    Stateful firewalls track connection state but typically do not inspect application payloads deeply.

  • Application proxy firewall

    Why this is correct

    Application proxy firewalls terminate and inspect application-layer protocols, allowing granular control.

  • Next-generation firewall

    Why it's wrong here

    While NGFWs include application inspection, the specific term for deep inspection of application data is 'application proxy' or 'application-layer gateway'.

  • Stateless packet filter

    Why it's wrong here

    Stateless filters examine only packet headers, not application data.

Visual reference

Source Router + ACL permit 10.0.0.0/8 deny any Server 10.0.0.5 ✓ 192.168.1.1 ✗ dropped ACLs evaluate top-down; first match wins — implicit deny all at end

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This SSCP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SSCP exam.