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CISSP Practice Question: A company has a headquarters and three branch…

A company has a headquarters and three branch offices connected via MPLS VPN. Recently, they deployed a new VoIP system across all sites. Users report intermittent call drops and poor voice quality during peak business hours. The network team suspects packet loss and jitter are the cause. The IT manager wants to verify the issue without affecting production traffic. Which of the following is the best course of action?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Use IP SLA to generate test traffic and measure jitter and packet loss.

IP SLA can generate synthetic traffic to measure network performance metrics like jitter, latency, and packet loss without impacting production traffic. Creating a full packet capture is resource-intensive and may affect performance. Duplicating traffic requires additional configuration and may not reflect real-time issues. Increasing bandwidth is a solution, not a diagnostic step.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Deploy a full packet capture on all branch routers.

    Why it's wrong here

    Deploying a full packet capture on all branch routers is highly resource-intensive, consuming significant CPU, memory, and storage. This can severely degrade router performance, potentially exacerbating network issues rather than diagnosing them. It is generally unsuitable for continuous, proactive performance monitoring across multiple locations due to its overhead and the sheer volume of data generated, making it more appropriate for targeted, short-term troubleshooting.

  • Use IP SLA to generate test traffic and measure jitter and packet loss.

    Why this is correct

    IP Service Level Agreements (SLA) actively generate synthetic traffic, mimicking real application flows like VoIP or video, to measure specific performance metrics. This non-intrusive method allows for precise measurement of jitter, latency, and packet loss without impacting live production traffic. By simulating actual application behavior, IP SLA provides a clear baseline and ongoing insight into network quality, making it ideal for proactive performance assessment and identifying subtle degradations.

  • Conduct a network assessment by duplicating traffic to a monitoring tool.

    Why it's wrong here

    Duplicating traffic, often via port mirroring (SPAN/RSPAN), to a monitoring tool can introduce significant overhead on the source network device, potentially affecting its performance and introducing latency. While useful for reactive troubleshooting or security analysis, it may not capture all relevant traffic accurately across a complex WAN and is not designed for isolating specific performance degradations like jitter. This method provides a snapshot rather than continuous, targeted performance metrics needed for proactive quality assessment.

  • Increase the MPLS bandwidth immediately.

    Why it's wrong here

    Increasing MPLS bandwidth immediately, without prior diagnosis, is a reactive and potentially costly measure that may not address the underlying root cause of performance issues. Problems like high jitter or packet loss are often indicative of Quality of Service (QoS) misconfigurations, congestion management issues, or application-specific behaviors, rather than simply insufficient raw throughput. A premature bandwidth upgrade would likely be an inefficient expenditure if the actual problem lies elsewhere in the network's configuration or design.

Visual reference

Client Server SYN (seq=100) SYN-ACK (seq=200, ack=101) ACK (ack=201) Connection established — data transfer begins

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CISSP practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISC2 certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISSP exam.