Question 1hardmultiple choice
Full question →- A
C. Identification and analysis of threats
Why wrong: This is correct matching; but in JSON we mark all false and use pbq_config.
Question 462 of 500
CISM Match components to focus Practice Question
This CISM practice question tests your understanding of information security program. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Match each information security program component to its primary focus area.
Component: 1. Risk Assessment, 2. Security Awareness Training, 3. Incident Response Plan, 4. Policy Framework
Focus Areas: A. Human factors and behavior B. Structured response to events C. Identification and analysis of threats D. Governance and compliance requirements
Drag each component to its matching focus area.
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"primary"Why it matters: Asks for the main purpose or function, not a secondary benefit. Eliminate answers that describe side-effects or partial functions.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Risk Assessment focuses on identifying and analyzing threats. Security Awareness Training addresses human factors. Incident Response Plan provides structured response. Policy Framework establishes governance and compliance.
Key principle: OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
C. Identification and analysis of threats
Why it's wrong here
This is correct matching; but in JSON we mark all false and use pbq_config.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The CISM exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✗C. Identification and analysis of threatsWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
This is correct matching; but in JSON we mark all false and use pbq_config.
Analysis generated from the official CISMblueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: OSPF can fail even when IP connectivity looks correct
OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
OSPF questions usually test the details that control adjacency and route selection. Read the neighbour state, area, router ID and interface configuration before deciding what is wrong.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
- Router ID selection can affect neighbour relationships and LSDB output.
- OSPF cost influences the preferred path.
- A route can appear in OSPF information but not become the installed route.
TExam Day Tips
- Check area mismatch first when OSPF adjacency fails.
- Review passive interfaces when a network is advertised but no neighbour forms.
- Use show ip ospf neighbor and show ip route clues carefully.
Key takeaway
OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the CISM exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related CISM OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CISM question test?
Information Security Program — This question tests Information Security Program — OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters..
What exam trap should I watch out for?
Common exam trap: OSPF can fail even when IP connectivity looks correct: OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.
What should I do if I get this CISM question wrong?
Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related CISM OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "primary". Asks for the main purpose or function, not a secondary benefit. Eliminate answers that describe side-effects or partial functions.
What is the key concept behind this question?
OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
About these practice questions
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Same concept, more angles
1 more ways this is tested on CISM
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. Match the following security program components with their primary purpose by dragging each component to the correct description.
hard- A.Security Policy
- B.Incident Response Plan
- C.Risk Assessment
- D.Describes the organization's high-level security objectives and management commitment
- E.Provides step-by-step actions to detect, respond, and recover from security incidents
- F.Identifies threats, vulnerabilities, and impacts to determine risk levels
Why : A security policy establishes high-level direction and management intent. An incident response plan provides a structured approach for handling security incidents. A risk assessment identifies and evaluates risks to the organization. These are distinct components with specific purposes.
Last reviewed: Jun 7, 2026
This CISM practice question is part of Courseiva's free ISACA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CISM exam.
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