Question 55 of 1,000
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Cloud Digital Leader Why cloud technology is transforming business Practice Question

This GCDL practice question tests your understanding of why cloud technology is transforming business. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A traditional software company sells perpetual licenses for on-premises software. They want to transition to a cloud-based SaaS model. Beyond infrastructure savings, which business model transformation does this shift enable?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The company gains predictable recurring revenue, continuous delivery of updates, and deeper ongoing customer relationships through the subscription model.

Option B is correct because transitioning from a perpetual on-premises license model to a cloud-based SaaS model fundamentally shifts the revenue structure from one-time payments to predictable, recurring subscription revenue. This model also enables continuous delivery of updates and patches without requiring customer action, and fosters deeper ongoing customer relationships through usage analytics, support, and feature adoption tracking. The cloud infrastructure allows the vendor to manage, update, and scale the software centrally, which is the core business model transformation beyond just infrastructure savings.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The company can eliminate all software development costs by using Google's pre-built APIs.

    Why it's wrong here

    SaaS transition doesn't eliminate development costs — it changes the distribution and revenue model. The company still builds and maintains the software product.

  • The company gains predictable recurring revenue, continuous delivery of updates, and deeper ongoing customer relationships through the subscription model.

    Why this is correct

    SaaS subscriptions replace episodic license purchases with predictable MRR/ARR. The cloud model enables continuous deployment, real-time customer usage insights, and subscription tier flexibility.

    Related concept

    Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

  • The company no longer needs sales and marketing because SaaS products sell themselves.

    Why it's wrong here

    SaaS companies often invest heavily in sales and marketing (product-led growth, digital marketing). The model changes how customers buy, not whether marketing is needed.

  • Customers automatically upgrade to new versions without any vendor effort.

    Why it's wrong here

    In SaaS, the vendor controls deployments and can push updates — but deployment automation and version management still require engineering effort from the vendor.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The GCDL exam often tests the misconception that cloud migration automatically eliminates all operational costs or vendor effort, when in reality it shifts the cost structure and requires ongoing investment in development, security, and compliance.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Under the hood, the SaaS model relies on multi-tenant architecture where a single instance of the application serves multiple customers, with data isolation enforced at the application layer (e.g., via tenant IDs in database queries). This enables the vendor to roll out updates globally by simply redeploying the application container or updating the backend service, without requiring customers to download or install anything. In a real-world scenario, a company like Adobe transitioned from selling perpetual licenses for Creative Suite to a subscription-based Creative Cloud, which allowed them to release features continuously and reduce piracy, but required significant re-engineering of their licensing and deployment infrastructure.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A startup's cloud architect reviews their monthly bill and notices costs are higher than expected for a long-running batch job. Switching from on-demand instances to Reserved Instances — or using Spot/Preemptible VMs — can reduce compute costs by up to 72 %. Questions like this test whether you understand the tradeoffs between commitment, flexibility, and cost across cloud pricing models.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this GCDL question test?

Why cloud technology is transforming business — This question tests Why cloud technology is transforming business — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: The company gains predictable recurring revenue, continuous delivery of updates, and deeper ongoing customer relationships through the subscription model. — Option B is correct because transitioning from a perpetual on-premises license model to a cloud-based SaaS model fundamentally shifts the revenue structure from one-time payments to predictable, recurring subscription revenue. This model also enables continuous delivery of updates and patches without requiring customer action, and fosters deeper ongoing customer relationships through usage analytics, support, and feature adoption tracking. The cloud infrastructure allows the vendor to manage, update, and scale the software centrally, which is the core business model transformation beyond just infrastructure savings.

What should I do if I get this GCDL question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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This GCDL practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the GCDL exam.