- A
Immediately deploy a hotfix to restore features that were rolled back during the outage.
Why wrong: Another deployment risks consuming more error budget. With budget exhausted, new deployments should be frozen until the budget resets next month.
- B
Freeze feature deployments for the rest of the month, focus on reliability improvements, and investigate the deployment process that caused the outage.
Budget exhausted = feature freeze. SRE teams use budget exhaustion as a signal to pause new features and focus on root cause analysis and reliability improvements before resuming velocity.
- C
Negotiate with stakeholders to increase the SLO to 99.5% to get more error budget.
Why wrong: Relaxing the SLO gives more budget headroom but doesn't fix the underlying reliability problem. SLOs should reflect user needs, not be adjusted to accommodate poor reliability.
- D
Continue deploying features normally — the outage was a one-time event and won't happen again.
Why wrong: Treating an outage as a one-time event without systematic improvement is a reliability anti-pattern. Error budget accounting exists precisely to make reliability costs visible and force corrective action.
Quick Answer
The correct action is to freeze feature deployments for the remainder of the month and focus on reliability improvements, because the 50-minute outage has already consumed the entire monthly error budget of 43 minutes, violating the 99.9% SLO. In Site Reliability Engineering, when the error budget is exhausted, the team must shift from feature velocity to stability, halting all non-critical deployments to prevent further SLO breaches while investigating the root cause and hardening the deployment process. On the Google Cloud Digital Leader exam, this scenario tests your understanding of error budget policies as a core SRE practice—a common trap is thinking you can still deploy if you “fix” the issue quickly, but the budget is already spent for the month. Remember the memory tip: “Budget blown, deployments on hold—stability over speed until the month is old.”
Cloud Digital Leader Scaling with Google Cloud operations Practice Question
This GCDL practice question tests your understanding of scaling with google cloud operations. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An SRE team has a monthly error budget of 43 minutes (99.9% SLO). In the first week of the month, a deployment causes a 50-minute outage. What should the SRE team do for the remainder of the month, and why?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"first"Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Freeze feature deployments for the rest of the month, focus on reliability improvements, and investigate the deployment process that caused the outage.
The team has already consumed more than the entire monthly error budget (50 minutes used vs. 43 minutes allowed). To avoid violating the 99.9% SLO for the rest of the month, they must freeze feature deployments and focus on reliability improvements. This is a core SRE practice: when the error budget is exhausted, the team shifts from feature velocity to stability, investigating the root cause and hardening the deployment process.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Immediately deploy a hotfix to restore features that were rolled back during the outage.
Why it's wrong here
Another deployment risks consuming more error budget. With budget exhausted, new deployments should be frozen until the budget resets next month.
- ✓
Freeze feature deployments for the rest of the month, focus on reliability improvements, and investigate the deployment process that caused the outage.
Why this is correct
Budget exhausted = feature freeze. SRE teams use budget exhaustion as a signal to pause new features and focus on root cause analysis and reliability improvements before resuming velocity.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "first" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Negotiate with stakeholders to increase the SLO to 99.5% to get more error budget.
Why it's wrong here
Relaxing the SLO gives more budget headroom but doesn't fix the underlying reliability problem. SLOs should reflect user needs, not be adjusted to accommodate poor reliability.
- ✗
Continue deploying features normally — the outage was a one-time event and won't happen again.
Why it's wrong here
Treating an outage as a one-time event without systematic improvement is a reliability anti-pattern. Error budget accounting exists precisely to make reliability costs visible and force corrective action.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Cisco often tests the misconception that you can 'negotiate' or 'increase' the SLO to fix an error budget deficit, but increasing the SLO actually tightens the budget, and the correct response is to halt feature deployments until the next budget window.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the SRE model, error budget is calculated as (1 - SLO) * total time in the period. For a 99.9% SLO over a 30-day month, the budget is 0.001 * 43,200 minutes = 43.2 minutes. Once the budget is burned, the team must enter a 'freeze' state where only reliability-critical changes (e.g., rollbacks, fixes for the root cause) are allowed, as defined in Google's SRE workbook. This aligns with the concept of 'error budget policy' — a governance mechanism that balances release velocity with reliability.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A cloud solutions architect for a retail company is evaluating services for a new workload. The correct answer here reflects best practice for the specific scenario described — not a general cloud recommendation. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Cloud exam questions reward reading the constraint carefully: the same technology can be right or wrong depending on the use case.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this GCDL question test?
Scaling with Google Cloud operations — This question tests Scaling with Google Cloud operations — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Freeze feature deployments for the rest of the month, focus on reliability improvements, and investigate the deployment process that caused the outage. — The team has already consumed more than the entire monthly error budget (50 minutes used vs. 43 minutes allowed). To avoid violating the 99.9% SLO for the rest of the month, they must freeze feature deployments and focus on reliability improvements. This is a core SRE practice: when the error budget is exhausted, the team shifts from feature velocity to stability, investigating the root cause and hardening the deployment process.
What should I do if I get this GCDL question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
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