- A
Select EU regions for all resources and apply the `gcp.resourceLocations` org policy to restrict resource creation to EU regions only.
Selecting EU regions keeps data at rest in the EU. The gcp.resourceLocations org policy prevents accidental creation of resources in non-EU regions, enforcing data residency at the policy level.
- B
Enable Cloud Armor on all load balancers to block non-EU traffic.
Why wrong: Cloud Armor controls which IP addresses can send requests TO the application — it doesn't control where data is stored or processed. It doesn't enforce data residency.
- C
Use HTTPS for all connections to ensure data is encrypted when it leaves the EU.
Why wrong: HTTPS encrypts data in transit but doesn't prevent data from being stored or processed outside the EU. Data residency requires choosing EU regions, not just encryption.
- D
Enable Google Workspace's regional storage settings to restrict where emails are stored.
Why wrong: Google Workspace regional storage applies to Workspace data (emails, Drive files). GCP infrastructure data residency is controlled separately through region selection and org policies.
Quick Answer
The answer is to select EU regions for all resources and apply the `gcp.resourceLocations` organization policy constraint. This works because the policy acts as a hard enforcement boundary, evaluated at resource creation time, that explicitly restricts which physical locations—defined by Google Cloud regions—are allowed for provisioning compute, storage, or database resources. By setting the allowed list to only EU regions, you ensure no resource can be created outside that geographic boundary, directly meeting GDPR data residency requirements. On the Google Cloud Digital Leader exam, this question tests your understanding of how organization policies provide preventive controls rather than detective ones; a common trap is confusing this with network-based restrictions like VPC Service Controls, which control data access but not physical location. Remember the memory tip: “Policy locks the location, not the connection”—the `gcp.resourceLocations` policy is your geographic gatekeeper, evaluated before any resource is ever spun up.
Cloud Digital Leader Trust and security with Google Cloud Practice Question
This GCDL practice question tests your understanding of trust and security with google cloud. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A regulated financial services firm must ensure that its data never leaves a specific geographic region (EU) for compliance with GDPR data residency requirements. Which Google Cloud features help enforce this requirement?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"never"Why it matters: Absolute qualifier. True only if the statement has zero exceptions — be cautious of options that seem obvious but break down in edge cases.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Select EU regions for all resources and apply the `gcp.resourceLocations` org policy to restrict resource creation to EU regions only.
Option A is correct because the `gcp.resourceLocations` organization policy constraint explicitly restricts the physical location where Google Cloud resources can be created. By setting this policy to allow only EU regions, the organization ensures that no compute, storage, or database resources can be provisioned outside the EU, directly enforcing GDPR data residency requirements. This policy is evaluated at resource creation time and applies to all projects under the organization, providing a hard enforcement boundary.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Select EU regions for all resources and apply the `gcp.resourceLocations` org policy to restrict resource creation to EU regions only.
Why this is correct
Selecting EU regions keeps data at rest in the EU. The gcp.resourceLocations org policy prevents accidental creation of resources in non-EU regions, enforcing data residency at the policy level.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "never" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
Enable Cloud Armor on all load balancers to block non-EU traffic.
Why it's wrong here
Cloud Armor controls which IP addresses can send requests TO the application — it doesn't control where data is stored or processed. It doesn't enforce data residency.
- ✗
Use HTTPS for all connections to ensure data is encrypted when it leaves the EU.
Why it's wrong here
HTTPS encrypts data in transit but doesn't prevent data from being stored or processed outside the EU. Data residency requires choosing EU regions, not just encryption.
- ✗
Enable Google Workspace's regional storage settings to restrict where emails are stored.
Why it's wrong here
Google Workspace regional storage applies to Workspace data (emails, Drive files). GCP infrastructure data residency is controlled separately through region selection and org policies.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Cisco often tests the distinction between network-level controls (like Cloud Armor) and data residency controls (like org policies), leading candidates to mistakenly choose a security tool that blocks traffic rather than a policy that restricts resource location.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
The `gcp.resourceLocations` policy is a list constraint that uses the Resource Location REST API to validate the `location` field of every `google.cloud.location.Location` resource during creation. It supports both `allowedValues` and `deniedValues` lists, and can be scoped to folders or projects. Under the hood, this policy is enforced by the Resource Manager service at the organization level, and it applies to over 100 Google Cloud services, including Compute Engine, Cloud Storage, and BigQuery, but not to global resources like global load balancers or Cloud DNS. A common subtlety is that this policy does not restrict data replication for disaster recovery within the same region; for example, a multi-region bucket like `EU` still stores data only within EU countries, but a `us` multi-region bucket would be blocked.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A media company stores terabytes of video archives that are accessed once a year for audit purposes. Moving these objects to a cold storage tier (Azure Archive, S3 Glacier, or Google Nearline) costs a fraction of hot storage. Questions like this test whether you understand storage tiers, access frequency tradeoffs, and retrieval latency requirements.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
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Trust and security with Google Cloud — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this GCDL question test?
Trust and security with Google Cloud — This question tests Trust and security with Google Cloud — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Select EU regions for all resources and apply the `gcp.resourceLocations` org policy to restrict resource creation to EU regions only. — Option A is correct because the `gcp.resourceLocations` organization policy constraint explicitly restricts the physical location where Google Cloud resources can be created. By setting this policy to allow only EU regions, the organization ensures that no compute, storage, or database resources can be provisioned outside the EU, directly enforcing GDPR data residency requirements. This policy is evaluated at resource creation time and applies to all projects under the organization, providing a hard enforcement boundary.
What should I do if I get this GCDL question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "never". Absolute qualifier. True only if the statement has zero exceptions — be cautious of options that seem obvious but break down in edge cases.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This GCDL practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the GCDL exam.
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