- A
Grant the team the 'roles/iam.securityReviewer' role
Why wrong: Security Reviewer provides read access to IAM policies, not Compute instances.
- B
Use a deny IAM policy at the project level to block create permissions
Why wrong: Deny policies can block create, but the goal is automatic inheritance for new projects, not just the current project.
- C
Apply an organization policy constraint to the folder to deny certain machine types
Organization policies at the folder level are inherited by all projects and resources within.
- D
Set a quota for the machine type at the project level
Why wrong: Quotas limit usage but do not enforce deny policies across projects.
- E
Grant the team the 'roles/compute.viewer' role at the project level
Compute Viewer provides read-only access to Compute Engine resources.
Cloud Digital Leader How Google Cloud Resources Are Managed Practice Question
This GCDL practice question tests your understanding of how google cloud resources are managed. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An engineer needs to grant a team access to view but not edit Compute Engine instances in a project. They also need to ensure that any new instances created in a folder automatically inherit a policy that denies using certain machine types. Which TWO steps should they take? (Choose TWO.)
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Apply an organization policy constraint to the folder to deny certain machine types
IAM roles grant permissions; compute.viewer provides read-only access to Compute resources. Organization policies can be set at the folder level to restrict machine types across all projects within.
Key principle: ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Grant the team the 'roles/iam.securityReviewer' role
Why it's wrong here
Security Reviewer provides read access to IAM policies, not Compute instances.
- ✗
Use a deny IAM policy at the project level to block create permissions
Why it's wrong here
Deny policies can block create, but the goal is automatic inheritance for new projects, not just the current project.
- ✓
Apply an organization policy constraint to the folder to deny certain machine types
Why this is correct
Organization policies at the folder level are inherited by all projects and resources within.
Related concept
Standard ACLs match source addresses.
- ✗
Set a quota for the machine type at the project level
Why it's wrong here
Quotas limit usage but do not enforce deny policies across projects.
- ✓
Grant the team the 'roles/compute.viewer' role at the project level
Why this is correct
Compute Viewer provides read-only access to Compute Engine resources.
Related concept
Standard ACLs match source addresses.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match
ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Standard ACLs match source addresses.
- Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
- The first matching ACL entry is used.
- There is usually an implicit deny at the end.
TExam Day Tips
- Check inbound versus outbound direction.
- Read the ACL from top to bottom.
- Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.
Key takeaway
ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A company's IT admin needs to give a contractor read-only access to production logs without sharing account credentials. Using role-based access control (RBAC) and temporary scoped permissions — not a permanent shared password — is the correct pattern. Questions like this test whether you can apply least-privilege access across cloud identity services.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related GCDL ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.
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How Google Cloud Resources Are Managed — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this GCDL question test?
How Google Cloud Resources Are Managed — This question tests How Google Cloud Resources Are Managed — Standard ACLs match source addresses..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Apply an organization policy constraint to the folder to deny certain machine types — IAM roles grant permissions; compute.viewer provides read-only access to Compute resources. Organization policies can be set at the folder level to restrict machine types across all projects within.
What should I do if I get this GCDL question wrong?
Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related GCDL ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Standard ACLs match source addresses.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This GCDL practice question is part of Courseiva's free Google Cloud certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the GCDL exam.
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