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Foundations OF LeanhardMultiple SelectObjective-mapped

DAF Foundations OF Lean Practice Question

Which THREE of the following are considered 'Waste' in the context of Lean software development?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Waiting for external dependencies to clear.

Waste includes anything that does not add direct value to the end customer (e.g., waiting, rework, unused features).

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Waiting for external dependencies to clear.

    Why this is correct

    Wait time is a classic waste.

  • Automated regression testing.

    Why it's wrong here

    This is a value-add activity.

  • Rework due to defects.

    Why this is correct

    Rework is the definition of waste.

  • Developing features that the user does not want.

    Why this is correct

    Building unused features is overproduction.

  • Pair programming sessions.

    Why it's wrong here

    Pairing is a quality-building activity.

About these practice questions

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official PMI exam blueprint

This DAF practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DAF exam.