211 questions total · 3pages · All types, answers revealed
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Which is a common symptom of a 'bottleneck' in a Lean workflow?
This is the most common visual indicator.
Why this answer
Work accumulates behind the bottleneck, creating a visible queue.
Why does the DA toolkit explicitly advise against 'standardizing' all teams on the same process?
Context-sensitivity is a core principle.
Why this answer
Teams have different cultures, capabilities, and goals; a one-size-fits-all process is rarely effective across an entire enterprise.
Which THREE criteria are important to consider when selecting a delivery lifecycle in DA?
Size impacts communication and process needs.
Why this answer
Lifecycle selection is based on the nature of the project and team, focusing on risk, team size, and complexity.
When planning, what is the difference between 'Predictive' and 'Adaptive' planning?
This describes the core nature of adaptive planning.
Why this answer
Predictive planning is upfront and detailed, while adaptive is rolling-wave and iterative.
When dealing with stakeholders, what is the best practice in DA?
Engagement is critical for success.
Why this answer
Active engagement is key to ensuring that stakeholder needs are met and expectations managed.
What is the primary role of the 'DA Flex' (or DA toolkit application) in an organization?
DA is all about empowering teams to be context-sensitive.
Why this answer
It provides a common vocabulary and a set of options that different teams can use to improve their specific ways of working.
During a project, the team realizes the initial plan is no longer viable due to market changes. What should they do?
Agile planning is continuous and adaptive to new information.
Why this answer
Agile teams embrace change and pivot based on empirical evidence and feedback.
Which THREE of the following strategies help in 'scaling' Agile across multiple teams?
Shared tools improve collaboration.
Why this answer
Scaling in DA focuses on coordination, consistent practices, and shared goals.
You are leading a project with highly complex requirements. Which strategy does DA suggest for 'Explore Initial Scope'?
DA supports these collaborative practices.
Why this answer
For complex projects, DA suggests a combination of active stakeholder engagement and techniques like modeling.
What is the primary Lean goal of reducing the number of handoffs between specialized teams?
Reducing handoffs streamlines the value stream.
Why this answer
Handoffs are major sources of information loss and waiting waste.
Which of the following best describes the 'Respect for People' principle?
Those closest to the work know how to improve it best.
Why this answer
Respect for people involves empowering them, providing them with the tools they need, and involving them in the improvement process.
You are leading a team in a highly regulated industry. When using the Choose Your Way of Working tool, which aspect of the DA process decision framework must you prioritize to ensure compliance while maintaining agility?
This decision point allows for selecting documentation levels that balance compliance with agile delivery.
Why this answer
The 'Organize the Team' and 'Produce Potentially Consumable Solution' goals include explicit decision points regarding documentation and compliance, which are critical in regulated environments.
Which TWO of the following are common pitfalls of 'Push' systems?
Pushing doesn't account for team capacity.
Why this answer
Push systems lead to overwhelmed teams and hidden queues because they ignore actual capacity.
What is the purpose of a 'Retrospective'?
This is the primary goal of the retrospective.
Why this answer
Retrospectives are for team reflection and process improvement.
When a team is geographically distributed, which process goal should be examined to ensure effective collaboration?
This goal contains decision points for team coordination, including cross-team and distributed scenarios.
Why this answer
The 'Coordinate Activities' process goal addresses how teams work together, including handling distribution.
Which DA process goal is most relevant when preparing to release a product?
Focuses on delivery and release.
Why this answer
The 'Produce a Potentially Consumable Solution' process goal focuses on release readiness.
A cross-functional team is having trouble coordinating work. What is a core Disciplined Agile concept to facilitate better coordination?
This is a recognized process goal within the Disciplined Agile framework.
Why this answer
Coordinating work across teams requires visibility, shared goals, and consistent communication mechanisms.
A team is transitioning to a 'Disciplined Agile' way of working. They need to handle 'Governance'. How is governance defined in DA?
DA encourages 'agile governance' that is transparent and minimal.
Why this answer
DA views governance as 'lightweight' and built-in, not a separate, heavy-handed bureaucratic layer.
A team is struggling with the 'Inception' phase. What is the goal of this phase in DAD?
Aligning on vision and strategy is the goal of Inception.
Why this answer
The goal of Inception is to establish a viable project foundation, not to complete all design.
What should a team do if they find that a practice they chose from the DA toolkit is no longer effective?
This is the standard procedure for Guided Continuous Improvement.
Why this answer
The team should reflect in their next retrospective, acknowledge the change in their context, and select a different practice from the toolkit.
Which THREE of the following are foundational Lean thinking principles?
Core goal of Lean.
Why this answer
Core principles include respect for people, continuous improvement, and the elimination of waste.
Which THREE of the following actions support the Lean principle 'Build Quality In'?
Fast feedback on quality.
Why this answer
Quality is built in by preventing defects through practices like testing early and often.
Your team is transitioning from a traditional project management office to an agile delivery model. Which DA concept should you apply to manage the transition effectively?
Selecting a lifecycle that matches your current agility level and team capability is key for effective evolution.
Why this answer
The concept of 'pragmatism' and 'context-sensitivity' dictates that you don't jump to full agile; you use DA to evolve your current processes towards better outcomes.
What is 'Velocity' in an agile project?
This is the definition of velocity.
Why this answer
Velocity is a measure of the amount of work a team completes in a given iteration.
Which process goal is concerned with defining the initial work to be done?
Focuses on requirements/scope.
Why this answer
Explore Initial Scope is the process goal for understanding what needs to be built.
When applying the DA 'Choose Your WoW' tool, which factor is most important?
Context is the most critical factor.
Why this answer
The context of the team is the primary driver for choosing a way of working.
Your team is struggling with scope creep due to unclear requirements from stakeholders. Using Disciplined Agile principles, what is the most appropriate action?
More frequent feedback allows for better alignment and scope refinement.
Why this answer
Disciplined Agile promotes the use of techniques like 'Envisioning' and 'Active Stakeholder Participation' to manage requirements iteratively.
Which of the following is a core DA principle?
DA believes in providing options.
Why this answer
Choice is Good is one of the foundational DA principles.
In the DA toolkit, what does 'WoW' stand for?
Correct definition of DA acronym.
Why this answer
WoW stands for Way of Working.
Which TWO of the following are essential components of a successful Value Stream Mapping session?
Data prevents the map from being based on assumptions.
Why this answer
Mapping requires the people actually doing the work and the data reflecting the current state of that work.
Which TWO of the following are ways to 'Improve Process' in DA?
Core improvement practice.
Why this answer
Retrospectives and experimenting with new techniques are standard ways to improve.
Which THREE are characteristics of a 'high-performing' Agile team?
Collective ownership leads to better results.
Why this answer
High-performing teams communicate well, hold themselves accountable, and focus on delivering value.
A new project team is struggling to choose between a Scrum-based approach and a Lean-based approach. Which Disciplined Agile principle should the coach emphasize to help them decide?
'Context counts' is a core principle in DA, meaning the best approach depends on the situation.
Why this answer
Disciplined Agile is goal-driven and choice-aware. The team should choose their 'Way of Working' (WoW) based on the context of their specific situation rather than adhering to a single prescriptive framework.
Which of these is a key 'Agile' value?
This is one of the four key values of the Agile Manifesto.
Why this answer
The Agile Manifesto prioritizes 'Responding to change' over 'Following a plan'.
Which TWO of the following are stages in the DA 'Lifecycle' context?
Valid phase.
Why this answer
Inception and Construction are two phases within the DA lifecycle.
A team finds that their current workflow is plagued by bottlenecks at the quality assurance stage, causing delays in delivery. According to Disciplined Agile, which action should the team prioritize to improve their process?
In DA, identifying and removing constraints is a core component of process improvement.
Why this answer
Disciplined Agile emphasizes 'process goals' and 'process blades'. Addressing a bottleneck requires visualizing the workflow to identify the constraint and adjusting capacity or process rules accordingly.
You notice your team's velocity is inconsistent. How should you apply the 'Optimize Flow' principle?
This is the essence of optimizing flow.
Why this answer
Identifying and removing bottlenecks is the primary method to optimize flow in DA.
What is the primary benefit of 'Small Batch Sizes' in software development?
Smaller chunks of work are easier to test and deliver.
Why this answer
Smaller batches flow faster, reduce risk, and provide earlier feedback.
When applying 'Enterprise Awareness', what is the most important consideration for a team?
This defines enterprise awareness.
Why this answer
Ensuring the team's output integrates well with the larger enterprise ecosystem is vital.
Which THREE of the following represent the DA layers of the framework?
Foundational layer.
Why this answer
The DA framework includes the Team layer, the Program/Portfolio layer, and the Enterprise/Organization layer.
Which of the following is an example of an 'Agile' feedback loop?
Demos are critical for gathering real-time feedback.
Why this answer
A demonstration to stakeholders is a primary feedback loop for progress and quality.
What is the primary purpose of the 'Disciplined Agile' toolkit?
The core goal is process tailoring.
Why this answer
DA provides a comprehensive framework to help teams choose their way of working (WoW) rather than prescribing one method.
Which TWO of the following are 'Lean' concepts applied in DA?
This is a fundamental Lean concept.
Why this answer
Lean focuses on reducing waste and improving value flow.
You are working in a regulated environment. Which aspect of DA allows you to maintain compliance while staying agile?
Provides a flexible way to handle compliance.
Why this answer
The DA Governance goal helps teams satisfy regulatory requirements through lean, automated practices.
What is a 'Pull' system in Lean?
This prevents overloading and waste.
Why this answer
A system where work is only started when there is capacity available to process it, as signaled by the downstream stage.
Which layer of the DA framework is responsible for aligning team efforts with the overall enterprise strategy?
This layer aligns strategy with execution.
Why this answer
The Portfolio Management layer ensures that projects align with organizational business objectives.
When two team members disagree on the 'best' practice, how should the team resolve it according to DA?
This is an evidence-based, disciplined approach.
Why this answer
DA encourages teams to test hypotheses through experiments, measure the results, and use that data to decide, rather than relying on arguments.
A team has identified 'task switching' as a primary source of waste. What is the most effective Lean practice to address this?
WIP limits force focus on completion before starting new work.
Why this answer
Limiting WIP is the direct mechanism to prevent multi-tasking.
Your team is experiencing 'context switching' due to frequent interruptions. Which Lean-inspired action is most appropriate?
Protecting deep work time is crucial for productivity.
Why this answer
Establishing 'focus time' or 'interrupt buffers' protects the team from context switching.
Which TWO are common 'Agile' ceremonies?
Retrospectives are a required agile ceremony.
Why this answer
Retrospectives and sprint planning are core agile ceremonies.
Your organization is transitioning from a traditional waterfall environment to Disciplined Agile. Several departments are worried about losing visibility into project progress. What is the most appropriate way to provide this visibility?
DA supports visible metrics that show flow and progress in real-time.
Why this answer
DA promotes 'Radiate Information' as a strategy to provide transparency to stakeholders without the need for heavy manual status reporting.
Which TWO of the following are valid ways for an Agile team to improve their way of working (WoW)?
Controlled experimentation is a key part of DA.
Why this answer
Teams improve by learning from their experiences and experimenting with new techniques.
A team is transitioning from a traditional project management approach to Disciplined Agile. Which mindset shift is most critical for the team to embrace during their first iteration?
Delivering value early is a foundational principle of the Agile mindset.
Why this answer
The core of Disciplined Agile is the pragmatic shift towards value delivery over rigid adherence to process, emphasizing a 'choose your way of working' approach.
A team has a very high lead time. They notice that work sits in a 'Pending Approval' state for 80% of the total time. What should they do?
Automating approvals removes the bottleneck.
Why this answer
Reducing wait states is the most effective way to improve lead time.
What is the primary Lean goal of 'Visual Management'?
Transparency allows for faster course correction.
Why this answer
Visual management makes the status of work obvious to everyone, enabling faster identification of problems.
A team is having trouble delivering value because they lack clear roles. Which DA process goal addresses role definition?
This goal covers role clarity and team formation.
Why this answer
The Form Team process goal includes practices for defining roles and responsibilities.
You are leading a project where the team needs to adopt a lean lifecycle. Which aspect of the DA toolkit helps you choose the right lifecycle for this specific context?
Process goals help in selecting the right approach.
Why this answer
The Choose Your WoW process goal allows teams to select appropriate life cycles based on their unique situation.
How does DA handle technical debt?
DA prioritizes transparency and action.
Why this answer
DA encourages managing technical debt through explicit visibility and planned remediation within the process goals.
A team has high 'wait time' between code completion and code review. How should they address this using Lean principles?
Making it part of the 'in progress' flow eliminates the wait state.
Why this answer
The team should pull the review into their workflow, making it a collaborative, immediate step rather than an external dependency.
Which TWO of the following are considered key factors when tailoring your Way of Working within the Disciplined Agile framework?
Team size dictates communication and coordination overhead.
Why this answer
DA explicitly calls out team size and technical complexity as primary drivers for process selection.
A team is using a basic Kanban approach and wants to improve their throughput. Which step is most aligned with the DA toolkit?
Experimentation and focused improvement are core DA principles.
Why this answer
DA supports GCI; the team should identify their bottleneck, select a relevant practice from the toolkit, and test it.
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