DAF Practice Questions

Question 1

A team is experiencing 'analysis paralysis' during the initial phase of their project. Which Disciplined Agile strategy is best to move forward?

Accepted Answer

Implement 'Just-in-Time' planning to reduce upfront analysis. Disciplined Agile suggests 'Evolutionary' approaches, where the team performs just enough planning to start, then adapts.

Answer

Extend the sprint duration to allow more time for analysis

Answer

Switch to a full Kanban system without any planning

Answer

Mandate a strict waterfall phase gate review

Question 2

When considering 'Continuous Feedback', what is the most effective approach?

Accepted Answer

Solicit feedback throughout the lifecycle from users and stakeholders. Feedback is most effective when it is frequent, actionable, and involves the right stakeholders.

Answer

Use automated dashboards as the only source of feedback

Answer

Collect feedback only at the end of the project

Answer

Limit feedback to the internal team members only

Question 3

What is 'Velocity' in an agile project?

Accepted Answer

A measure of the volume of work a team completes per iteration. Velocity is a measure of the amount of work a team completes in a given iteration.

Answer

The total number of bugs found in the product

Answer

The number of hours worked by the team

Answer

The speed at which the project manager moves tasks

Question 4

A team is transitioning from a traditional project management approach to Disciplined Agile. Which mindset shift is most critical for the team to embrace during their first iteration?

Accepted Answer

Focusing on delivering high-value, working software early and often. The core of Disciplined Agile is the pragmatic shift towards value delivery over rigid adherence to process, emphasizing a 'choose your way of working' approach.

Answer

Eliminating all documentation throughout the lifecycle

Answer

Strict adherence to the project charter

Answer

Reducing the team size to improve velocity

Question 5

How does DA handle technical debt?

Accepted Answer

Make it visible and plan for remediation. DA encourages managing technical debt through explicit visibility and planned remediation within the process goals.

Answer

Assign it to a separate team

Answer

Ignore it until the project is over

Answer

Ban all technical debt

Question 6

Which TWO of the following are ways to 'Improve Process' in DA?

Accepted Answer

Experimenting with new techniques. Retrospectives and experimenting with new techniques are standard ways to improve.

Answer

Increasing management oversight

Answer

Ignoring all feedback

Answer

Reducing team size

Question 7

When planning, what is the difference between 'Predictive' and 'Adaptive' planning?

Accepted Answer

Adaptive planning evolves as the project progresses based on feedback. Predictive planning is upfront and detailed, while adaptive is rolling-wave and iterative.

Answer

Predictive planning is not allowed in Disciplined Agile

Answer

Predictive planning is better for high-uncertainty projects

Answer

Adaptive planning is always faster than predictive

Question 8

What is the primary role of an 'Agile Coach' in a DA team?

Accepted Answer

To help the team learn and improve their WoW. An Agile Coach helps the team improve their way of working, not just manage the work.

Answer

To enforce the rules of the company

Answer

To act as the project manager

Answer

To perform the technical coding tasks

Question 9

What is the role of the 'Definition of Done' (DoD) in an agile project?

Accepted Answer

To create a clear, shared understanding of what constitutes a completed work item. The DoD provides a shared understanding of quality and completeness for an increment.

Answer

To replace the need for project manager oversight

Answer

To tell the team how long a task should take

Answer

To act as a contract for external vendors

Question 10

A project is currently in the 'Construction' phase of the Disciplined Agile lifecycle. What is the main focus?

Accepted Answer

Building, testing, and verifying the solution. The Construction phase is where the team builds the solution in a series of iterations.

Answer

Establishing the initial team vision

Answer

Identifying stakeholders and their needs

Answer

Closing out the project and archiving documentation

Question 11

During a project, the team realizes the initial plan is no longer viable due to market changes. What should they do?

Accepted Answer

Update the plan and pivot the strategy accordingly. Agile teams embrace change and pivot based on empirical evidence and feedback.

Answer

Wait for the end of the year to reassess

Answer

Ask the stakeholders to force the team to continue

Answer

Stick to the original plan to show commitment

Question 12

Your organization is transitioning to a more agile governance model. Which approach should you adopt to ensure effective decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Lean Governance. Lean Governance focuses on risk-based oversight rather than bureaucratic checklists.

Answer

Command and Control

Answer

Ad-hoc Decision Making

Answer

Full Documentation

Question 13

What is the primary objective of 'Iterative' development in a project?

Accepted Answer

To deliver working, tested functionality frequently. The primary objective is to deliver value in small, manageable increments.

Answer

To avoid all documentation

Answer

To ensure the project manager has total control

Answer

To allow the team to work on different projects simultaneously

Question 14

What is the purpose of a 'Retrospective'?

Accepted Answer

To improve the team's way of working. Retrospectives are for team reflection and process improvement.

Answer

To critique individual performance

Answer

To report progress to the stakeholders

Answer

To plan the next set of features

Question 15

In Agile, what is a 'User Story'?

Accepted Answer

A description of a feature from the perspective of the user. A user story is a small, concise statement of a requirement from the user's perspective.

Answer

A detailed 50-page requirement document

Answer

A technical specification of the database schema

Answer

A formal contract signed by the customer

Disciplined Agile Foundations (DAF, PMI-authorized, replaces the retired DASM) (DAF) DAF practice test

Three ways to study

Study DAF by domain

Study DAF by topic

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Disciplined Agile Foundations (DAF, PMI-authorized, replaces the retired DASM) (DAF) practice questions