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Foundations OF LeanmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

DAF Foundations OF Lean Practice Question

A team discovers that their cycle time is highly variable. What is the most likely culprit from a Lean perspective?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Lack of process standardization.

Process variation is often caused by lack of standardization or unpredictable interruptions.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Having a very small backlog.

    Why it's wrong here

    Small backlogs typically improve flow.

  • Lack of process standardization.

    Why this is correct

    Standardized work is required to reduce variation and improve predictability.

  • The use of an electronic board.

    Why it's wrong here

    Tools support flow, they don't typically cause variability.

  • Too many team members.

    Why it's wrong here

    Team size doesn't necessarily cause cycle time variation.

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JA

Written and reviewed by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

Last reviewed August 2026 · checked against the official PMI exam blueprint

This DAF practice question is part of Courseiva's free PMI certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the DAF exam.