Question 889 of 1,000
Firewall Policies and NATmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The answer is policy-based routing (PBR) configured within a firewall policy. This feature allows a FortiGate to override the default route for specific traffic by matching criteria like source and destination addresses, then forcing that traffic out a designated interface such as port3. Unlike static routes that rely solely on the destination prefix, PBR enables granular, interface-based path selection, making it the correct tool when you need to route LAN-to-DMZ traffic through a specific port regardless of the routing table. On the Fortinet NSE 4 exam, this scenario tests your understanding of how PBR differs from policy routes applied globally—a common trap is confusing PBR with SD-WAN rules or static routes. Remember that PBR lives inside the firewall policy itself, not the routing table. A helpful memory tip: “Policy first, then path—PBR picks the port before the packet looks up the route.”

NSE4 Firewall Policies and NAT Practice Question

This NSE4 practice question tests your understanding of firewall policies and nat. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A FortiGate administrator needs to ensure that traffic from the LAN (192.168.1.0/24) to the DMZ (10.0.0.0/24) uses a specific outbound interface (port3) instead of the default route. Which feature should be configured to achieve this?

Question 1mediummultiple choice
Review the full routing breakdown →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Policy-based routing (PBR) in the firewall policy

Policy-based routing (PBR) allows the FortiGate to override the routing table for specific traffic based on criteria defined in a firewall policy, such as source and destination addresses. By configuring a PBR rule that matches traffic from 192.168.1.0/24 to 10.0.0.0/24 and setting the outbound interface to port3, the administrator can force this traffic to use port3 instead of the default route. This is the correct feature for interface-based path selection that is not based on destination prefix alone.

Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

The trap here is that candidates often confuse policy-based routing (PBR) with static routes or SD-WAN, assuming that a static route with a higher administrative distance can override the default route for specific source-destination pairs, but static routes are destination-based and cannot match on source IP or other L4 criteria without PBR.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

Policy-based routing (PBR) in FortiGate is implemented as a separate rule set that is evaluated before the routing table lookup; when a PBR rule matches, the FortiGate uses the specified gateway and interface, bypassing the FIB (Forwarding Information Base). This is particularly useful for asymmetric routing scenarios or when traffic must egress a specific interface for security or compliance reasons, such as forcing internal-to-DMZ traffic through a dedicated inspection interface. PBR rules are applied per firewall policy and can include advanced matching criteria like protocol, port, or DSCP values.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.

TExam Day Tips

  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.

What to study next

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this NSE4 question test?

Firewall Policies and NAT — This question tests Firewall Policies and NAT — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Policy-based routing (PBR) in the firewall policy — Policy-based routing (PBR) allows the FortiGate to override the routing table for specific traffic based on criteria defined in a firewall policy, such as source and destination addresses. By configuring a PBR rule that matches traffic from 192.168.1.0/24 to 10.0.0.0/24 and setting the outbound interface to port3, the administrator can force this traffic to use port3 instead of the default route. This is the correct feature for interface-based path selection that is not based on destination prefix alone.

What should I do if I get this NSE4 question wrong?

Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026

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This NSE4 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Fortinet certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the NSE4 exam.