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SK0-005 · domain

server-administration

Server administration on SK0-005 covers day-to-day operations on Windows Server and Linux: network tuning, time sync, out-of-band management, storage performance, and remote access. Questions are scenario-based, asking you to pick the correct protocol, tool, or configuration change for a described symptom or requirement.

91 questions19 easy37 medium35 hard

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What this domain covers

What to know about server-administration

Be able to match a described server problem to the right protocol, tool, or hardware feature and justify the fix. The most important thing is distinguishing out-of-band management, time synchronization methods, and RAID write-performance behavior under load.

Configuring NIC teaming, jumbo frames, and RSS to optimize network throughput

Using NTP or w32tm to synchronize server clocks with an external time source

Enabling IPMI, iDRAC, or iLO for out-of-band console and power access

Diagnosing RAID 5 write degradation with Performance Monitor and disk counters

Watch out for

Common server-administration exam traps

  • ▸Confusing out-of-band management (IPMI, iDRAC) with in-band remote tools like RDP or SSH, which require a working OS.
  • ▸Assuming RAID 5 improves write performance; parity writes hurt writes, so caching or a different RAID level is needed.
  • ▸Using NTP for domain time sync instead of w32tm or the domain hierarchy, causing drift or authentication failures.

Question index

All server-administration questions (91)

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1

An administrator needs to configure a critical web service on a Linux server to automatically restart if it crashes unexpectedly. The server uses systemd. Which of the following best accomplishes this goal?

Medium
2

A company runs a critical application on a physical server with four 15,000 RPM SAS drives in a hardware RAID 5 array. Users report that write performance has degraded significantly during peak hours. Performance monitoring shows high disk queue length. The administrator wants to improve write performance without sacrificing redundancy or adding more drives. Which of the following should the administrator implement?

Medium
3

A server administrator is configuring a Linux server that runs a custom application. The application must start automatically at boot and be restarted if it crashes. The administrator creates a systemd service unit file. After enabling the service, it fails to start, and journalctl shows 'status=203/EXEC'. What is the most likely cause?

Hard
4

A Linux server administrator notices that the /var partition is 95% full. To free space quickly, the administrator decides to delete old log files. Which of the following commands should the administrator use to find and delete log files older than 30 days in the /var/log directory?

Medium
5

A system administrator manages a collection of Linux web servers that store custom application configurations in /etc/app/config. The configuration changes frequently, and the admin needs to implement an automated daily backup solution that captures the directory at 1 AM, compresses it with gzip, and retains the last 5 days of backups on a central NFS-mounted backup volume /mnt/backups. The solution should be simple and use standard tools. Which approach best meets these requirements?

Medium
6

A Linux server administrator notices that a server's root filesystem is running out of space. The administrator runs 'df -h' and sees that / is 100% full, but 'du -sh /*' shows that the total size of all directories is only 20 GB, while the filesystem is 100 GB. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?

Hard
7

A system administrator is configuring a backup schedule for a critical database server that must be available 24/7. The company's recovery point objective (RPO) is 1 hour and recovery time objective (RTO) is 4 hours. The database files change frequently, but the operating system and application binaries rarely change. Which of the following backup strategies would BEST meet these requirements while minimizing storage and backup window impact?

Hard
8

A server administrator is configuring a RAID array on a new server with six 4 TB SAS drives. The server will host a large email archive that requires maximum usable capacity and can tolerate the loss of up to two drives without data loss. Write performance is not critical, but read performance should be adequate. Which RAID level should the administrator choose?

Hard
9

You are the lead server administrator for a mid-sized e-commerce company. The web application is hosted on a farm of four Linux servers running Apache, fronted by a hardware load balancer. The load balancer currently uses a round-robin algorithm. Recently, the customer support team has received numerous complaints about slow page load times and occasional timeouts during checkout. You log into the server monitoring console and observe that one of the web servers, web03, has a CPU utilization consistently above 95%, while the other three servers are at around 30-40%. You connect via SSH to web03 and run the 'top' command, identifying a process named 'imagick' consuming 99% CPU. Further investigation reveals that this process is related to image resizing for product thumbnails, and it appears to have entered an infinite loop due to a malformed image file. Meanwhile, the load balancer continues to send requests to all servers equally, including the overloaded web03, causing some requests to time out. You need to restore performance immediately and prevent recurrence. Which of the following actions should you take?

Hard
10

A server administrator is troubleshooting a server that intermittently reboots without warning. The server is running Windows Server 2019 and hosts a critical application. The administrator checks the event logs and finds Event ID 41 (Kernel-Power). Which of the following should the administrator check first?

Medium
11

A system administrator is notified that a server with a RAID 5 array of four 2TB drives has a single failed drive. The server uses hot-swappable drives and a hardware RAID controller. Which of the following actions should the administrator perform FIRST?

Medium
12

A system administrator is setting up a new server and needs to ensure that the server's time is synchronized with an external time source. Which protocol should be used?

Easy
13

A Linux server running Ubuntu Server 22.04 hosts a PostgreSQL database. The administrator notices that the database performs well in the morning but becomes progressively slower throughout the day, and free memory drops steadily. Running free -h shows that available memory is nearly exhausted, but the swap partition is barely used. Which command should the administrator use to identify the process consuming the most memory?

Hard
14

A small law firm has a single Windows Server 2016 Essentials server that functions as a domain controller and file server. After a sudden power outage over the weekend, the server does not boot normally. Instead, it displays a black screen with the message: 'BOOTMGR is missing. Press Ctrl+Alt+Del to restart.' The IT support specialist arrives on Monday morning to find the server in this state. The firm's operations are at a standstill because all case files and email archives are inaccessible. The specialist has access to the Windows Server 2016 installation media and a recent system state backup stored on an external drive. The server hardware passed POST, and all disks are detected in the BIOS. The specialist needs to restore the server's ability to boot into Windows as quickly as possible, with minimal risk to existing data. Which of the following procedures should the specialist perform FIRST?

Easy
15

A system administrator manages a Windows Server 2019 environment with multiple physical servers. The administrator needs to implement a remote management solution that provides out-of-band access to the servers' console even when the operating system is unresponsive or powered off. The solution must also allow mounting virtual media for OS installation and support remote power cycling. Which TWO of the following should the administrator implement? (Choose two.)

Hard
16

A company operates a Windows Server 2019 machine that functions as a domain controller and file server. Over the past week, the server has randomly rebooted several times, often during periods of heavy file access. The administrator reviews the System event log and finds multiple Event ID 41 (Kernel-Power) entries with no preceding critical errors. The server is connected to an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) that reports stable input voltage. The server room temperature sensors indicate normal ambient temperature (22°C / 72°F). The server hardware is three years old and has not had any recent changes. The administrator has already run a full antivirus scan with no threats found. Which of the following should the administrator do NEXT to diagnose the issue?

Hard
17

A company runs a popular public-facing e-commerce website hosted on a farm of five Windows Server 2019 web servers behind a hardware load balancer. Recently, users have been reporting intermittent '503 Service Unavailable' errors during peak shopping hours. The administrator checks the load balancer and finds that all servers are marked as healthy with low CPU and memory usage. However, when inspecting a sample server, the administrator notices a large number of TCP connections in the TIME_WAIT state, consuming all available ephemeral ports. The application is ASP.NET based and uses IIS. The server configuration is as follows: Windows Server 2019 Standard, 4 vCPUs, 16 GB RAM, default TCP/IP settings. The administrator needs to resolve the connectivity issues without making changes to the application code or altering the network architecture. Which of the following actions should the administrator take to fix the problem PERMANENTLY?

Hard
18

A server administrator is troubleshooting a Windows Server 2019 server that is experiencing slow performance. The administrator suspects that a specific process is consuming excessive CPU resources. Which of the following tools should the administrator use to identify the process?

Medium
19

A server administrator is deploying a Linux server that must automatically start a custom application after every reboot. The application is a binary located at /opt/myapp/bin/myapp and requires the environment variable APP_HOME=/opt/myapp. The server uses systemd. Which of the following is the most appropriate way to ensure the application starts on boot and can be managed with systemctl?

Medium
20

A company runs a critical file server on Windows Server 2022 with a RAID 5 array of four 4-TB SAS drives. During a routine check, the administrator notices that the array is in a degraded state because one drive has failed. While waiting for a replacement drive to arrive, a second drive fails. The administrator needs to restore access to the data as quickly as possible. Which of the following should the administrator do FIRST?

Medium
21

A company's backup policy requires that all server backups be written to removable media that can be stored offsite. The backup administrator is configuring a new Windows Server 2022 server and needs to ensure that the backup target appears as a locally attached disk to the backup software. The media must support being rotated daily and must not require the server to be powered off. Which type of storage should the administrator use?

Medium
22

A company's file server is running low on disk space. The administrator notices that the volume hosting user home directories is nearly full, with only 10 GB free out of 2 TB. Users report that they cannot save new files. The administrator needs to free up space immediately without deleting any user data. Which of the following should the administrator do FIRST?

Medium
23

A server administrator is troubleshooting a Linux server that is experiencing performance degradation. The administrator suspects high disk I/O. Which two commands should the administrator use to identify the processes and disks causing the I/O load? (Choose two.)

Medium
24

A system administrator needs to apply critical security patches to a production web server that cannot be taken offline. The server runs a Linux operating system and hosts a high-availability website. The administrator wants to ensure that if the patches cause a failure, the server can be quickly rolled back to its previous state. Which of the following actions should the administrator take FIRST?

Medium
25

A junior administrator is tasked with creating a new virtual machine on a Windows Server 2019 Hyper-V host. The VM will run a lightly used internal application and requires 4 GB of RAM, 2 virtual processors, and a 60 GB virtual hard disk. The administrator creates the VM using the default dynamic memory settings and a dynamically expanding VHDX. After a week, users report that the application occasionally becomes very slow. Performance monitoring shows that the VM's memory utilization frequently hits the configured maximum, and disk latency spikes during these times. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the performance issue?

Easy
26

A company has a server running Windows Server 2022 with two 10-Gbps network adapters. The server hosts a high-traffic web application that requires maximum throughput and fault tolerance. The network switches support 802.3ad link aggregation. The administrator configures NIC teaming using LACP with Address Hash. After deployment, users report intermittent connectivity issues. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?

Hard
27

A server administrator needs to deploy a new physical server that will run a database requiring high availability and maximum performance. The server has four 1 TB NVMe SSDs. The administrator wants to configure RAID 10 for both redundancy and performance. Which of the following should the administrator do to achieve this?

Medium
28

A VMware ESXi host runs six virtual machines, each configured with 8GB of RAM, totaling 48GB allocated. The host physically has 32GB of RAM, and memory overcommitment is enabled. Recently, a critical VM experienced severe performance degradation during peak hours, with the guest OS showing high memory pressure and balloon driver activity, while other VMs showed moderate usage. Which of the following actions will BEST resolve the issue without compromising other VMs?

Hard
29

A company’s file server runs Windows Server 2022 and hosts a 4 TB volume. Users report that saving large files to a shared folder occasionally fails with an error about insufficient disk space, even though the volume shows 800 GB of free space. Performance Monitor shows high Avg. Disk sec/Transfer and frequent paging. Which action should the administrator take first to resolve the file‑save failures?

Medium
30

A server administrator needs to deploy a new physical server that will host a database. The database requires high random read/write performance and redundancy. The server has a RAID controller that supports RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, and 10. The administrator installs four identical SAS SSDs. Which RAID level should the administrator configure to meet the performance and redundancy requirements?

Easy
31

A server administrator is configuring a new Windows Server 2022 server that will host a database. The server has four 10 TB SAS drives and a hardware RAID controller. The administrator needs to maximize performance for random reads and writes while providing redundancy. Which RAID level should the administrator implement?

Easy
32

A server administrator is tasked with ensuring that a critical database server remains available in the event of a hardware failure. The solution must provide automatic failover with minimal administrative overhead. Which of the following should be implemented?

Easy
33

A server administrator is configuring a Windows Server 2022 failover cluster with two nodes. The cluster will host a highly available file server role. The administrator needs to ensure that the file server role can fail over automatically if one node goes down. The cluster has shared storage presented as a single disk. Which of the following should the administrator configure to meet this requirement?

Hard
34

A server administrator is configuring a new Linux server that will run a critical web application. The administrator needs to ensure that the web service automatically starts if the server reboots and restarts if it crashes. The server uses systemd. Which of the following should the administrator do?

Medium
35

A system administrator is configuring a new server that will run a high-performance database. The server has four 1 TB NVMe drives and a hardware RAID controller that supports RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, and 50. The database workload is write-intensive with random I/O. The administrator needs to maximize performance while providing redundancy against a single drive failure. Which RAID level should the administrator choose?

Hard
36

A server administrator is troubleshooting a Linux server that is experiencing performance issues. The administrator suspects that a specific process is consuming excessive CPU resources. Which two commands can be used to identify the process? (Choose two.)

Hard
37

A company runs a critical application on a physical Windows Server 2022 with four 146 GB SAS drives in a RAID 5 array and a single hot-spare. The server has been in production for five years. The IT manager asks you to recommend two proactive measures to reduce the risk of unplanned downtime due to drive failures. (Choose two.)

Medium
38

A server administrator is troubleshooting a performance issue on a Linux server. The server hosts a database that performs many small random reads and writes. The administrator suspects that disk I/O is the bottleneck. Which command should the administrator use to view real-time disk I/O statistics per device, including utilization and await times?

Hard
39

A server administrator is planning a storage configuration for a new database server that will handle a high volume of random writes. The server has eight 1.2 TB 10K RPM SAS drives and a hardware RAID controller with a 4 GB cache and battery backup. The administrator needs to maximize write performance while ensuring data redundancy. Which RAID level and configuration should the administrator implement?

Hard
40

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator receives reports that a web application is returning HTTP 502 errors. The administrator examines the Nginx error log on the reverse proxy server and sees the following. Which of the following is MOST likely causing the errors?

Hard
41

A company runs a busy web application on a single Windows Server 2022 server with 32 GB RAM, two 8-core CPUs, and a hardware RAID 10 array. Users report intermittent slowdowns, and Performance Monitor shows that the PhysicalDisk\% Idle Time counter for the data volume frequently drops below 10% while the Processor\% Processor Time remains around 40%. The server hosts the web application, its SQL Server 2019 database, and the operating system on the same RAID 10 array. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate next step to improve performance?

Hard
42

A company is planning to deploy a new web application on multiple servers behind a load balancer. The application requires consistent session data across all servers for seamless user experience. Which of the following solutions would BEST meet this requirement?

Hard
43

An administrator is monitoring a server that has a hardware RAID 5 array consisting of four 2 TB disks. The RAID controller's management software reports that one disk has a status of 'Pred Fail' (predictive failure). The array also has a dedicated hot spare disk already installed and set up. The array is still fully functional with no data loss, but the 'Pred Fail' warning indicates the disk is likely to fail soon. The server is a production database server that cannot be taken offline except for scheduled maintenance windows, which are not until the following weekend. The administrator needs to ensure data integrity and avoid any risk of downtime or data loss while waiting for the replacement. Which immediate action should the administrator take?

Medium
44

A company's primary file server runs Windows Server 2019 with four 1 TB SATA drives in a RAID 5 array controlled by a hardware RAID controller. The server hosts shared project data that is accessed continuously during business hours. The administrator notices that write performance has degraded significantly over the past month, and the RAID controller log shows an increasing number of medium errors on one drive. The administrator needs to replace the failing drive with minimal downtime and without losing data. Which of the following should the administrator do FIRST?

Medium
45

A server administrator is implementing a backup strategy for a Windows Server 2022 file server. The administrator needs to ensure that backups can be restored quickly and that the backup data is protected against ransomware. Which two actions should the administrator take? (Choose two.)

Medium
46

A company is migrating a legacy line-of-business application from Windows Server 2012 R2 to a new Windows Server 2022 server that is a member of an Active Directory domain. The application runs as a Windows service under a domain service account named CORP\svc_app. The service account has been granted the 'Log on as a service' user right on the old server, and the application is configured to listen on a static TCP port 8443. After installing the application on the new server and configuring it with the same service account and port, the application fails to start. The administrator checks the Windows Event Viewer and sees two errors in the System log: 'The CORP\svc_app service failed to start due to the following error: The service did not start due to a logon failure' and 'The service cannot bind to the designated port 8443'. The administrator has already verified that the service account's password is correct and has not expired, that the account is enabled, that the port 8443 is not being used by another service, and that the Windows Firewall has an inbound rule allowing traffic on port 8443. The application's configuration file correctly points to port 8443. What should the administrator do to resolve the issue?

Hard
47

A server administrator is configuring a new Linux server that will host a web application. The application requires a persistent storage volume that can be easily expanded without downtime. The server has a single physical disk with 500 GB of free space. The administrator decides to use LVM (Logical Volume Management). Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps to create a new logical volume and mount it?

Medium
48

A company's file server is running low on disk space. The administrator notices that the disk holding the operating system and application logs is nearly full. Which of the following is the BEST immediate step to free up space while maintaining system stability?

Medium
49

A server hosts a database that requires nightly backups. The backup strategy uses a full backup every Sunday and differential backups on other days. On Wednesday, the server fails. Which backup sets are required to restore to the most recent state?

Medium
50

A server administrator is setting up a new Windows Server 2022 file server. The server has two 1 TB NVMe drives. The administrator wants to ensure that if one drive fails, the server can continue to operate without data loss, and also wants to maximize read performance. Which of the following should the administrator implement?

Easy
51

A server administrator is setting up a new Windows Server 2022 server that will host a database. The server has four 10 TB SAS drives. The administrator needs to configure the drives for maximum performance and fault tolerance, allowing the server to continue operating if one drive fails. Which RAID level should the administrator use?

Easy
52

A server administrator is configuring a RAID array for a new database server that requires high performance for random writes. The server has eight 1 TB SAS drives and a hardware RAID controller with a battery-backed write cache. The administrator needs to choose a RAID level that provides the best write performance while maintaining redundancy. Which RAID level should the administrator select?

Hard
53

A server administrator is configuring a new server that will host a database. The server has four 1 TB SAS drives. The administrator wants to maximize performance while providing fault tolerance that can survive a single drive failure. Which RAID level should be used?

Easy
54

A server administrator manages a Linux server running a custom application. The application must start automatically at boot and be restarted if it crashes. The administrator creates a systemd unit file at /etc/systemd/system/myapp.service. After running systemctl daemon-reload and systemctl start myapp, the application runs successfully. However, after a reboot, the application does not start. Which command should the administrator run to resolve this?

Medium
55

A technician is installing a new server for a department. The server will run a single application that requires high reliability. The operating system should be protected against a single disk failure without sacrificing read performance. Which RAID configuration is MOST appropriate?

Easy
56

A server administrator is troubleshooting a Windows Server 2022 that is experiencing performance degradation. The server hosts a critical application that uses a large amount of memory. The administrator notices that the server has 64 GB of RAM installed, but the application is only using 32 GB and the system is paging heavily. Which tool should the administrator use to identify the process causing the paging?

Medium
57

A server administrator needs to deploy a new Windows Server 2022 server that will run a critical application. The application requires high availability and automatic failover. The administrator has two identical physical servers and a SAN. Which Windows Server feature should the administrator implement?

Medium
58

A server administrator notices that a database server is experiencing high CPU usage at specific times of the day. After checking logs, the administrator finds that a report generation task scheduled at those times is causing the issue. The task cannot be rescheduled or optimized further. Which of the following actions should the administrator take to ensure the server remains responsive for other applications during peak usage?

Medium
59

A server administrator is setting up a new Windows Server 2022 server that will host a database. The server has four 1 TB NVMe drives. The administrator wants to maximize performance and provide redundancy against a single drive failure. Which RAID level should the administrator implement?

Easy
60

A server administrator is configuring a Linux server to use iSCSI storage. The server has two network interfaces, eth0 and eth1, connected to the same switch. The administrator wants to ensure that iSCSI traffic is isolated from regular network traffic and that the iSCSI initiator uses both interfaces for redundancy and increased throughput. Which of the following should the administrator implement?

Hard
61

A server administrator is configuring a new Windows Server 2022 failover cluster with two nodes. The cluster will host a highly available file server role. The administrator needs to ensure that the file server role can automatically fail over to the other node if the active node fails. Which of the following should the administrator configure?

Medium
62

A company has a Windows Server 2022 server running Hyper-V. The server hosts a virtual machine (VM) that runs a database. The VM is configured with 16 GB of static memory. Users report that the database performance is slow during peak hours. The administrator notices that the Hyper-V host has 32 GB of RAM and is running three other VMs, each with 8 GB of static memory. The host is experiencing high memory pressure. Which of the following should the administrator implement to improve performance?

Hard
63

A company runs a critical web application on a Windows Server 2022 with IIS. The application uses a SQL Server 2019 database on a separate server. Users report that the application sometimes becomes unresponsive for 30–60 seconds, then recovers. Performance Monitor on the web server shows a spike in ASP.NET Requests Queued and a drop in Requests/Sec during the incidents. The database server shows no performance issues. Which action should the administrator take to resolve the intermittent unresponsiveness?

Hard
64

A Linux server is experiencing random reboots. The administrator checks the system logs and finds multiple entries indicating a machine check exception (MCE). The server is running the latest kernel and all firmware is up to date. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the reboots?

Hard
65

A Linux database server has recently exhibited sluggish response times. An analysis of system performance shows high CPU wait I/O, frequent page swapping, and a low cache hit ratio. The server has 16GB of RAM, and the database itself stores 100GB of active data. Which of the following is the MOST effective long-term solution to improve performance?

Hard
66

A medium-sized business runs a critical internal application on a single physical server running Windows Server 2019. The application is memory-intensive, often using up to 24 GB out of 32 GB RAM during peak hours. Over the past week, the server has experienced three unexpected reboots, each occurring during peak load. The server is not part of a cluster, and all data is stored on local disks. You have checked the Windows System event log and found Event ID 41 (Kernel-Power) indicating an unexpected shutdown. There are no related critical errors in the Application log. You have also reviewed the server's firmware logs and found multiple corrected memory errors (ECC) over the last month, with an increase in frequency just before each crash. The server is under warranty, and the hardware vendor's diagnostic tools report a failing memory module in DIMM slot A1. The vendor has recommended replacing the faulty DIMM immediately. However, the server is currently processing critical end-of-quarter financial reports that cannot be interrupted for at least 6 hours. Which of the following is the BEST course of action to minimize risk of data loss and downtime until a planned maintenance window?

Medium
67

A server administrator is configuring a new server that will host a high-traffic web application. The administrator needs to optimize the server's network performance. Which TWO of the following should be implemented? (Choose two.)

Hard
68

Your organization is migrating a Windows Server 2019 file server with 2 TB of shared data to a new server running Windows Server 2022. The migration must minimize user downtime and ensure file permissions are preserved. Users access files during business hours (8 AM to 6 PM) and the migration must be completed within a four-hour window starting at 10 PM on Saturday. You plan to use DFS Replication (DFSR) for initial data copy and then perform a final synchronization during the cutover. After setting up DFSR between the old and new servers, you realize that the initial replication will take approximately 12 hours due to the large number of files. What should you do to complete the migration within the allowed window?

Hard
69

A server administrator is configuring a Linux server to automatically mount an NFS share at boot. The server is running Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. The administrator adds the following line to /etc/fstab: 'server:/export /mnt/nfs nfs defaults 0 0'. After rebooting, the mount is not present, and the system logs show an error indicating the mount failed. Which of the following is the most likely cause?

Hard
70

A server administrator needs to configure a RAID array for a new file server that will store large media files. The requirement is to maximize available storage capacity while providing redundancy against a single drive failure. The server has four 4 TB SAS drives and a hardware RAID controller. Which RAID level should the administrator choose?

Easy
71

Refer to the exhibit. A server administrator is troubleshooting a DNS resolution issue on a Windows Server 2019. The exhibit shows the output of the command `nslookup` queried against the server's own IP. Based on the output, what is the most likely cause of the resolution failure?

Hard
72

A server administrator configures a scheduled task to back up a database using a command-line tool. The task runs successfully when executed manually, but fails when run via the task scheduler. The log shows 'Error: Access denied.' What is the MOST likely cause?

Medium
73

Refer to the exhibit. A server administrator encounters an authentication issue when accessing a web server. The exhibit shows an error from the Domain Controller's event log. What is the most likely cause of the problem?

Hard
74

An administrator needs to remotely manage several Linux servers securely without using passwords. Which of the following is the BEST method?

Easy
75

A user attempts to access a shared folder named \\Server\Finance. The share permissions are set to 'Everyone – Full Control'. The NTFS permissions on the folder grant the user 'Read & Execute' but deny 'Write'. What is the user's effective permission when accessing the share over the network?

Easy
76

Which TWO of the following are considered best practices for securing a server's remote management access?

Medium
77

A server has a RAID 5 array with four drives. One drive fails and is replaced. During the rebuild, a second drive reports a media error and the rebuild fails. What should the administrator do FIRST to minimize the risk of permanent data loss?

Hard
78

A server administrator is troubleshooting a Windows Server 2022 that is experiencing performance issues. The administrator suspects a disk bottleneck. Which of the following Performance Monitor counters should the administrator review to identify the average time that read and write operations take on the physical disk?

Medium
79

A company has a Windows Server 2022 server that runs a critical application. The server has a single power supply. The IT manager wants to ensure that the server can continue to operate during a brief power outage and can shut down gracefully during an extended outage. Which solution should the administrator implement?

Medium
80

A server administrator needs to deploy a new server that will host a database requiring high random read/write performance and maximum fault tolerance. The server has eight drive bays. Which RAID level should the administrator choose?

Easy
81

A server administrator needs to remotely manage a Windows Server 2022 Core installation that is located in a secure data center. The administrator's workstation runs Windows 11 and is on the same corporate network. Which of the following tools should the administrator use to manage the server with the GUI-based tools available?

Easy
82

Refer to the exhibit. A web server is running on port 80, but users are unable to connect. The administrator has confirmed the web server service is running. The output of iptables -L is shown. What is the most likely reason for the connectivity issue?

Medium
83

A company has a Windows Server 2022 server that runs a custom application which writes heavily to a local SSD. The administrator notices that the SSD's wear-leveling indicator shows significant wear after only six months. The server logs show frequent small write operations. Which action should the administrator take to reduce SSD wear while maintaining performance?

Hard
84

A company wants to protect its Microsoft SQL Server database with a backup strategy that provides point-in-time recovery up to every 15 minutes. The database is critical and runs on a dedicated server. Which backup schedule should be implemented?

Easy
85

A server administrator is configuring a new Windows Server 2022 file server. The server will host a share that must be accessible to both Windows and macOS clients. The administrator needs to ensure that file permissions are enforced consistently across both platforms. Which two of the following should the administrator implement? (Choose two.)

Medium
86

A system administrator is setting up a new server rack. The server has redundant power supplies. The administrator wants to ensure that the server remains operational if one power supply fails or if one power source fails. Which of the following should the administrator do?

Easy
87

To comply with company security policies, a server administrator must disable all unnecessary services on a newly deployed Windows Server 2019. The server will only act as a file server with no web hosting role. Which service should be disabled?

Easy
88

A server administrator is configuring a Windows Server 2022 as an iSCSI target. The server will provide storage to multiple iSCSI initiators. The administrator wants to ensure that only authorized initiators can access the storage and that data is encrypted in transit. Which of the following should the administrator configure?

Hard
89

A server administrator is configuring a new Windows Server 2022 server that will host a database. The database requires high write performance and low latency. The server has four 800 GB SSDs and a hardware RAID controller with a 2 GB battery-backed write cache. Which RAID level should the administrator choose to meet the performance requirements while providing redundancy?

Medium
90

A server administrator is setting up a new Windows Server 2022 file server that will host sensitive financial documents. The administrator needs to implement file screening to prevent users from saving unauthorized file types. The administrator wants to block files with extensions .exe, .mp3, and .avi. Which two actions should the administrator perform? (Choose two.)

Medium
91

A server administrator is troubleshooting a Linux server that is experiencing random reboots. The administrator checks the system logs and finds multiple entries indicating a machine check exception (MCE). The administrator suspects a hardware issue. Which of the following should the administrator do to further diagnose the problem? (Choose two.)

Hard

Frequently asked questions

What does the server-administration domain cover on the SK0-005 exam?
Be able to match a described server problem to the right protocol, tool, or hardware feature and justify the fix. The most important thing is distinguishing out-of-band management, time synchronization methods, and RAID write-performance behavior under load.
How many questions are in this domain?
This page lists all 91 server-administration questions in the SK0-005 question bank. The actual exam draws from this domain proportionally to its weighting in the official exam blueprint.
What is the best way to practise this domain?
Start with a short focused session (10 questions) to identify gaps, then work through explanations. Repeat with a longer session once the weak areas feel solid.
Can I practise only server-administration questions?
Yes — the session launcher on this page filters questions to this domain only. Choose any session length for inline explanations and scoring.
CompTIA Server+ SK0-005 server-administration Practice Questions