- A
The alert is likely a false positive because the activity matches approved patch-management behavior
The script behavior matches a normal inventory or patching task, and the timing with the distribution server supports legitimate administration.
- B
The workstation is definitely compromised because PowerShell is always malicious
Why wrong: PowerShell is commonly abused, but legitimate administrative scripts also use it frequently in enterprise environments.
- C
The endpoint should be immediately wiped because the script wrote to a log file
Why wrong: Writing to a log file is not evidence of compromise by itself, and wiping the system would be unnecessarily disruptive.
- D
The software distribution server should be blocked from the network permanently
Why wrong: The distribution server appears to be the likely source of authorized activity, so permanent blocking would break routine operations.
Quick Answer
The answer is that the alert is most likely a false positive because the PowerShell script’s behavior—querying installed software and writing to a log file—directly matches approved patch-management inventory tasks. When a patch-management tool launches from a software distribution server and immediately triggers a PowerShell script, that sequence indicates the script is part of the tool’s normal operations, not an attacker’s activity. On the Security+ SY0-701 exam, this scenario tests your ability to distinguish between malicious PowerShell and legitimate administrative automation, a common trap where students overreact to any PowerShell alert without analyzing the context. The key is to look for signs of malicious intent like data exfiltration or lateral movement; here, the script only reads and logs, which is benign. Memory tip: “Patch, not path”—if the script follows a patch tool’s launch, it’s likely a false positive, not a malicious path.
SY0-701 Security Operations Practice Question
This SY0-701 practice question tests your understanding of security operations. Examine the command output carefully: the correct answer depends on what the output actually shows, not on general recall alone. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
An EDR alert flags suspicious PowerShell on a finance workstation. Windows logs show the script started immediately after a patch-management tool launched from the software distribution server. The script only queries installed software and writes results to a log file. What is the most likely conclusion?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue:
"most likely"Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
Clue:
"immediately / without restart"Why it matters: Time or reboot constraint — the correct answer must take effect right away without requiring a reboot or reload.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
The alert is likely a false positive because the activity matches approved patch-management behavior
The EDR alert is likely a false positive because the PowerShell script's behavior—querying installed software and writing results to a log file—is consistent with legitimate patch-management inventory tasks. The script's execution immediately after the patch-management tool launched from the software distribution server indicates it was triggered by that tool as part of its normal operations, not by an attacker. Since the activity matches approved patch-management behavior and shows no signs of malicious intent (e.g., data exfiltration, lateral movement, or persistence), the alert should be investigated but is most likely a false positive.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
The alert is likely a false positive because the activity matches approved patch-management behavior
Why this is correct
The script behavior matches a normal inventory or patching task, and the timing with the distribution server supports legitimate administration.
Clue confirmation
The clue words "most likely", "immediately / without restart" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
The workstation is definitely compromised because PowerShell is always malicious
Why it's wrong here
PowerShell is commonly abused, but legitimate administrative scripts also use it frequently in enterprise environments.
- ✗
The endpoint should be immediately wiped because the script wrote to a log file
Why it's wrong here
Writing to a log file is not evidence of compromise by itself, and wiping the system would be unnecessarily disruptive.
- ✗
The software distribution server should be blocked from the network permanently
Why it's wrong here
The distribution server appears to be the likely source of authorized activity, so permanent blocking would break routine operations.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates often assume any PowerShell execution is malicious, but the SY0-701 exam tests the ability to correlate process ancestry and script behavior to distinguish legitimate administrative activity from actual threats.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
Under the hood, patch-management tools like SCCM or WSUS often use PowerShell scripts to query WMI or the registry for installed software (e.g., Get-WmiObject Win32_Product or Get-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*). The script's output to a log file is typically used for compliance reporting or inventory tracking. In real-world scenarios, EDR solutions may flag such scripts due to heuristic rules that detect PowerShell execution, but context—like the parent process (the patch-management tool) and the script's benign actions—helps analysts differentiate false positives from true threats.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A security team runs a vulnerability scan on a web application and discovers an unpatched SQL injection flaw. The team prioritises remediation by CVSS score — critical flaws are patched within 24 hours, high within 7 days. Questions like this test whether you understand vulnerability management processes, scanning tools, and remediation prioritisation.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
- →
Security Operations — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
- →
Security Operations practice questions
Targeted practice on this topic area only
- →
All SY0-701 questions
1,152 questions across all exam domains
- →
Security+ SY0-701 study guide
Full concept coverage aligned to exam objectives
- →
SY0-701 practice test guide
How to use practice tests most effectively before exam day
Related practice questions
Related SY0-701 practice-question pages
Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.
General Security Concepts practice questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to General Security Concepts.
Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations practice questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations.
Security Architecture practice questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security Architecture.
Security Operations practice questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security Operations.
Security Program Management and Oversight practice questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security Program Management and Oversight.
Security+ social engineering questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security+ social engineering questions.
Security+ cryptography practice questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security+ cryptography.
Security+ IAM questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security+ IAM questions.
Security+ risk management questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security+ risk management questions.
Security+ incident response questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security+ incident response questions.
Security+ malware questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security+ malware questions.
Security+ vulnerability management questions
Practise SY0-701 questions linked to Security+ vulnerability management questions.
Practice this exam
Start a free SY0-701 practice session
Short sessions build daily habit. Longer sessions build exam-day stamina. Try a timed session to simulate real conditions.
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this SY0-701 question test?
Security Operations — This question tests Security Operations — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The alert is likely a false positive because the activity matches approved patch-management behavior — The EDR alert is likely a false positive because the PowerShell script's behavior—querying installed software and writing results to a log file—is consistent with legitimate patch-management inventory tasks. The script's execution immediately after the patch-management tool launched from the software distribution server indicates it was triggered by that tool as part of its normal operations, not by an attacker. Since the activity matches approved patch-management behavior and shows no signs of malicious intent (e.g., data exfiltration, lateral movement, or persistence), the alert should be investigated but is most likely a false positive.
What should I do if I get this SY0-701 question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "most likely", "immediately / without restart". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Keep practising
More SY0-701 practice questions
- An HR analyst must send a salary file to an external auditor. The auditor only needs names, departments, and salary tota…
- An investigator receives a suspect laptop drive that may be used in court. Which approach best supports a forensically s…
- An investigator must collect data from a suspected insider-threat laptop so the evidence could be used in an HR and lega…
- An NDR tool shows a production web server sending small, periodic DNS queries to random-looking subdomains under a domai…
- An investigator needs to make a forensic image of a suspect laptop without changing the original drive contents. Which t…
- An operations team manages Linux servers over SSH. The security team wants to stop direct management access from employe…
Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026
This SY0-701 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the SY0-701 exam.
Question Discussion
Share a tip, memory trick, or ask about the reasoning behind this question. Do not post real exam questions, leaked content, braindumps, or copyrighted exam material. Comments are moderated and may be removed without notice.
Sign in to join the discussion.