Question 1mediummultiple choice
Full question →mediummultiple choiceObjective-mapped
A user reports that they can connect to the corporate Wi-Fi network but cannot access any network resources including the intranet and internet. The IP configuration shows an IP address of 169.254.25.100 with a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0. What is the most likely cause?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
A
Distractor review
The DNS server is not responding
DNS issues would affect name resolution but not IP address assignment. The client would still get a valid DHCP address, not an APIPA address.
B
Best answer
The DHCP server is unavailable or the request is not reaching it
APIPA occurs when DHCP fails. Possible causes include DHCP server down, a misconfigured DHCP relay, or a VLAN mismatch preventing DHCP broadcast from reaching the server.
C
Distractor review
The subnet mask is incorrect
The subnet mask of 255.255.0.0 is standard for APIPA. The problem is not the mask itself but the entire IP range being non-routable.
D
Distractor review
The switch port has port security enabled that has blocked the device
If port security blocked the device, it would likely be disconnected completely from the switch, not obtain an APIPA address. The client has Layer 2 connectivity (associated to Wi-Fi).
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: usable hosts are not the same as total addresses
Subnetting questions often tempt you into counting all addresses. In normal IPv4 subnets, the network and broadcast addresses are not usable host addresses.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
Subnetting questions test whether you can identify the network, broadcast address, usable range, mask and correct subnet. Slow down enough to calculate the block size correctly.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
- Block size helps identify subnet boundaries.
- Network and broadcast addresses are not usable hosts in normal IPv4 subnets.
- The required host count determines the smallest suitable subnet.
TExam Day Tips
- Write the block size before choosing the subnet.
- Check whether the question asks for hosts, subnets or a specific address range.
- Do not confuse /24, /25, /26 and /27 host counts.
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More questions from this exam
Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.
Question 1
A network engineer needs to connect two switches located 400 meters apart. The cable run includes high electromagnetic interference from nearby machinery. The engineer decides to use fiber optic cabling. Which transceiver type and fiber combination should be used to ensure the link reaches 400 meters while remaining cost-effective?
Question 2
A network engineer is designing a new switched network and needs to ensure that broadcast traffic from one department does not reach another department's workstations. The engineer plans to use VLANs. Which of the following must be configured on the switches to isolate broadcast domains as intended?
Question 3
A security engineer is configuring a site-to-site VPN between two branch offices. The requirement is to encrypt all traffic between the two networks using IPsec. Which IPsec mode should be used to encrypt the entire IP packet including the original header?
Question 4
A network administrator is connecting two switches to increase bandwidth and provide redundancy. Which technology should be used to combine multiple physical links into a single logical link?
Question 5
A network administrator is experiencing issues where unauthorized devices are offering IP addresses to clients, causing connectivity problems. Which security feature should be enabled on switches to prevent this?
Question 6
A network administrator is troubleshooting a connectivity issue and suspects the problem is related to the physical cabling. At which layer of the OSI model should the administrator begin their investigation?
FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this N10-009 question test?
CIDR notation defines the prefix length.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The DHCP server is unavailable or the request is not reaching it — The IP address 169.254.x.x is an Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) address, which Windows assigns when a DHCP server is unreachable. The client is unable to obtain a valid IP from the DHCP server, so it falls back to APIPA. This explains why the user is associated with Wi-Fi (Layer 2) but has no network connectivity.
What should I do if I get this N10-009 question wrong?
Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.
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