N10-009 Network Implementation Practice Question
A company is setting up a new branch office and needs to connect it to the main office over the internet using a secure VPN. The branch office has a dynamic public IP address. Which type of VPN should be configured?
⚠ Common exam trap
Candidates often choose site-to-site IPsec VPN (Option A) because it is the most familiar VPN type, failing to recognize that dynamic IPs at the branch require a technology like DMVPN that can handle address changes without manual reconfiguration.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Dynamic Multipoint VPN (DMVPN)
C is correct because Dynamic Multipoint VPN (DMVPN) is designed to handle sites with dynamic public IP addresses, such as a branch office with a dynamically assigned IP. DMVPN uses mGRE (multipoint Generic Routing Encapsulation) and NHRP (Next Hop Resolution Protocol) to dynamically establish tunnels between spoke routers without requiring static IP configurations on each spoke, making it ideal for this scenario.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Site-to-site IPsec VPN with static IPs
Why it's wrong here
A traditional site-to-site IPsec VPN typically requires static public IP addresses for both the hub and each spoke. This is because the IPsec Security Associations (SAs) are usually configured with specific peer IP addresses, which are are used for authentication and tunnel establishment. If a branch office's IP address changes dynamically, the pre-configured IPsec tunnel parameters become invalid, breaking connectivity and requiring manual reconfiguration or reliance on more advanced dynamic IPsec features.
When this WOULD be correct
A company needs to establish a secure VPN tunnel between two offices, and both offices have static public IP addresses. The question would specify 'static IP addresses' for both sites.
- ✗
Remote access VPN using SSL
Why it's wrong here
Remote access VPNs, often utilizing SSL/TLS, are designed for individual users or client devices to securely connect to a corporate network from remote locations. This solution establishes a secure tunnel between a single client and a VPN concentrator, allowing the client to access internal resources. It is not intended for connecting entire branch office networks (LAN-to-LAN) to a central site, as it lacks the necessary routing and network-level encapsulation for site-to-site connectivity.
When this WOULD be correct
A remote access VPN using SSL would be correct in a scenario where a company needs to provide secure remote access for individual employees working from home or traveling, allowing them to connect to the corporate network using a web browser or SSL VPN client.
- ✓
Dynamic Multipoint VPN (DMVPN)
Why this is correct
Dynamic Multipoint VPN (DMVPN) is an ideal solution for connecting multiple branch offices, especially when they have dynamic IP addresses, to a central hub. It leverages Multipoint Generic Routing Encapsulation (mGRE) tunnels and Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP) to establish dynamic, on-demand spoke-to-spoke or spoke-to-hub tunnels. This architecture significantly simplifies VPN management and scaling, as spokes only need to know the hub's IP, and NHRP dynamically resolves the actual IP addresses of other spokes.
- ✗
Policy-based VPN
Why it's wrong here
Policy-based VPNs rely on access control lists (ACLs) or traffic selectors to define which specific traffic flows are encrypted and sent over the VPN tunnel. These policies are typically configured with explicit source and destination IP addresses or subnets. While robust for specific traffic, they do not inherently provide a mechanism for dynamically updating tunnel endpoints or traffic selectors when branch office IP addresses change, making them unsuitable for dynamic IP environments without additional complex configurations.
When this WOULD be correct
A policy-based VPN would be correct when both sites have static public IP addresses and the VPN is configured based on traffic selectors (e.g., specific source/destination subnets) rather than a virtual tunnel interface, such as in a simple site-to-site IPsec VPN between two fixed offices.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The N10-009 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓Dynamic Multipoint VPN (DMVPN)Correct answer▾
Why this is correct
Dynamic Multipoint VPN (DMVPN) is an ideal solution for connecting multiple branch offices, especially when they have dynamic IP addresses, to a central hub. It leverages Multipoint Generic Routing Encapsulation (mGRE) tunnels and Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP) to establish dynamic, on-demand spoke-to-spoke or spoke-to-hub tunnels. This architecture significantly simplifies VPN management and scaling, as spokes only need to know the hub's IP, and NHRP dynamically resolves the actual IP addresses of other spokes.
✗Site-to-site IPsec VPN with static IPsWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
The branch office has a dynamic public IP, but site-to-site IPsec with static IPs requires static IP addresses on both ends, making it unsuitable for this scenario.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A company needs to establish a secure VPN tunnel between two offices, and both offices have static public IP addresses. The question would specify 'static IP addresses' for both sites.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates often associate IPsec with site-to-site VPNs and overlook the IP address requirement, assuming any site-to-site IPsec VPN works regardless of IP type.
✗Remote access VPN using SSLWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Remote access VPN using SSL is designed for individual users connecting to a network, not for connecting entire branch offices to a main office over the internet. The question specifies a branch office connection, which requires a site-to-site VPN solution.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A remote access VPN using SSL would be correct in a scenario where a company needs to provide secure remote access for individual employees working from home or traveling, allowing them to connect to the corporate network using a web browser or SSL VPN client.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse remote access VPN with site-to-site VPN, or they may think SSL VPN can handle dynamic IPs because it often uses client software that adapts to changing addresses.
✗Policy-based VPNWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
Policy-based VPNs require static IP addresses on both ends and do not support dynamic public IPs, making them unsuitable for a branch with a dynamic IP.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A policy-based VPN would be correct when both sites have static public IP addresses and the VPN is configured based on traffic selectors (e.g., specific source/destination subnets) rather than a virtual tunnel interface, such as in a simple site-to-site IPsec VPN between two fixed offices.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse 'policy-based' with any IPsec VPN that uses policies, not realizing that policy-based VPNs typically require static IPs and lack dynamic IP support.
Analysis generated from the official N10-009blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Quick reference
VPN Protocol Comparison
| Protocol | Port | Encryption | Authentication | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IKEv2 / IPsec | UDP 500 / 4500 | AES-256 | Certificates / PSK | Site-to-site & remote access |
| SSL / TLS VPN | TCP 443 | TLS 1.3 | Certificates / MFA | Clientless remote access |
| L2TP / IPsec | UDP 1701 | AES (IPsec) | PSK / Certificates | Legacy remote access |
| WireGuard | UDP 51820 | ChaCha20 | Public keys | Modern high-performance VPN |
| PPTP | TCP 1723 | MPPE (weak) | MS-CHAPv2 | Legacy — avoid in production |
PPTP is considered insecure. IKEv2/IPsec and SSL VPN are the current recommended options.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Inter-VLAN Routing Methods
Key term
Encapsulation
Encapsulation is the process of wrapping data with protocol headers and trailers before sending it across a network.
Key term
Public IP address
A globally unique IP address assigned to a device that allows it to communicate directly over the internet.
About these practice questions
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This N10-009 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the N10-009 exam.