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Network OperationseasyMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

N10-009 Network Operations Practice Question

A network administrator needs to ensure that network device configurations are automatically backed up to a central server. Which protocol is commonly used for secure file transfer of configurations?

⚠ Common exam trap

It's easy for candidates to confuse TFTP's simplicity and widespread use in network device booting (e.g., IOS image transfers) with a secure backup solution, overlooking that TFTP lacks any security mechanisms.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

SFTP

SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) is the correct choice because it provides encrypted, secure file transfers over an SSH session, making it ideal for backing up sensitive network device configurations to a central server. Unlike TFTP or FTP, SFTP ensures both authentication and data confidentiality, which is critical for network operations.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • TFTP

    Why it's wrong here

    TFTP, or Trivial File Transfer Protocol, is a lightweight protocol known for its simplicity and lack of security features, including authentication and encryption. It operates over UDP and is primarily used for transferring small files in scenarios where security is not a concern, such as booting diskless workstations or initial firmware updates. Consequently, using TFTP for automated network device configuration backups would expose critical device settings to significant security risks, as data could be easily intercepted or altered.

    When this WOULD be correct

    A question asks: 'Which protocol is commonly used for simple, unencrypted file transfers during network device bootstrapping or firmware upgrades when security is not a concern?'

  • FTP

    Why it's wrong here

    FTP, or File Transfer Protocol, transmits both control commands and data in cleartext, meaning all information, including usernames, passwords, and the configuration files themselves, is sent unencrypted over the network. This inherent lack of encryption makes FTP highly susceptible to eavesdropping and man-in-the-middle attacks, compromising the confidentiality and integrity of network device configurations. Therefore, relying on FTP for automated backups of sensitive network settings is a significant security vulnerability that should be avoided.

    When this WOULD be correct

    A question asking for a protocol to transfer files in a trusted internal network where security is not a concern, or when the requirement is for a simple, widely supported protocol without encryption.

  • SFTP

    Why this is correct

    SFTP, or SSH File Transfer Protocol, provides robust security for automated network device configuration backups by leveraging the underlying SSH protocol. It encrypts both data and authentication credentials, preventing eavesdropping and ensuring data integrity during transfer. This secure channel is crucial for protecting sensitive network configurations from unauthorized access and tampering, making it the ideal choice for automated, secure transfers.

  • HTTP

    Why it's wrong here

    HTTP is fundamentally an unencrypted application layer protocol designed for retrieving web pages and resources, not for secure, programmatic file transfers like configuration backups. It transmits data in cleartext, making any sensitive information, including device configurations, vulnerable to interception and exposure. While HTTP/S (secure HTTP) adds encryption, the protocol itself lacks the robust file transfer capabilities and authentication mechanisms typically required for automated network device management.

Option-by-option analysis

Why each answer is right or wrong

Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The N10-009 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.

SFTPCorrect answer

Why this is correct

SFTP, or SSH File Transfer Protocol, provides robust security for automated network device configuration backups by leveraging the underlying SSH protocol. It encrypts both data and authentication credentials, preventing eavesdropping and ensuring data integrity during transfer. This secure channel is crucial for protecting sensitive network configurations from unauthorized access and tampering, making it the ideal choice for automated, secure transfers.

TFTPWrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

TFTP lacks encryption and authentication, making it insecure for transferring sensitive configuration files. The question specifies 'secure file transfer,' which TFTP does not provide.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

A question asks: 'Which protocol is commonly used for simple, unencrypted file transfers during network device bootstrapping or firmware upgrades when security is not a concern?'

Why candidates choose this

Candidates often associate TFTP with network device backups because it is widely used for trivial file transfers in network environments, overlooking the security requirement.

FTPWrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

FTP transmits data, including login credentials, in cleartext, which does not meet the requirement for secure file transfer in this question.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

A question asking for a protocol to transfer files in a trusted internal network where security is not a concern, or when the requirement is for a simple, widely supported protocol without encryption.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may associate FTP with file transfer and overlook the 'secure' requirement, or they may not fully understand the security differences between FTP and SFTP.

Analysis generated from the official N10-009blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”

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Last reviewed: Jun 11, 2026

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