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A network administrator is configuring Quality of Service (QoS) on a router to prioritize voice traffic. Which of the following fields should be used to mark packets for classification and prioritization?

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A network administrator is configuring Quality of Service (QoS) on a router to prioritize voice traffic. Which of the following fields should be used to mark packets for classification and prioritization?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

Source IP address

Source IP address can be used to classify traffic but does not mark the packet; marking is done by setting a specific field so downstream devices can prioritize based on the mark, not the original source.

B

Best answer

DSCP

DSCP is a 6-bit field in the IP header used for packet classification and prioritization in QoS. It allows consistent priority handling across the network.

C

Distractor review

Source port number

Port numbers are transport layer identifiers; they can be used for classification but not for marking per se; DSCP is the standard marking method.

D

Distractor review

MAC address

MAC addresses are used at Layer 2 for local delivery and are not suitable for marking packets for end-to-end QoS.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match

ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Standard ACLs match source addresses.
  • Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
  • The first matching ACL entry is used.
  • There is usually an implicit deny at the end.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check inbound versus outbound direction.
  • Read the ACL from top to bottom.
  • Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.

Related practice questions

Related N10-009 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

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Question 2

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Question 3

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Question 4

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Question 5

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Question 6

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this N10-009 question test?

Standard ACLs match source addresses.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: DSCP — QoS marking uses the Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP) field in the IP header (Layer 3). DSCP allows traffic to be classified and prioritized across the network. Source IP addresses and port numbers can be used for classification via ACLs, but marking ensures that priority is maintained even if the packet traverses multiple routers. MAC addresses are Layer 2 and not typically used for QoS marking in routed networks.

What should I do if I get this N10-009 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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