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N10-009 Network Security Practice Question

A security administrator is configuring a wireless network to use WPA3-Enterprise. Which authentication server protocol is required for WPA3-Enterprise?

⚠ Common exam trap

Many candidates confuse TACACS+ with RADIUS because both are AAA protocols, but TACACS+ is used for device administration (e.g., router login) while RADIUS is the only protocol that supports 802.1X/EAP for wireless network access.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

RADIUS

WPA3-Enterprise requires 802.1X/EAP authentication, which uses RADIUS as the backend authentication server protocol. RADIUS handles the exchange of EAP frames between the authenticator (access point) and the authentication server, enforcing per-user credentials and supporting the mandatory 192-bit security suite for WPA3-Enterprise. Without RADIUS, the 802.1X framework cannot operate, making it the only required protocol for this deployment.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • RADIUS

    Why this is correct

    WPA3-Enterprise leverages the 802.1X standard for robust authentication, which mandates the use of an external authentication server. RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is the industry-standard protocol for this purpose, providing centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) services. It acts as an intermediary between the wireless access point (authenticator) and the user database, verifying user credentials and assigning network access policies.

  • LDAP

    Why it's wrong here

    LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) is a protocol for accessing and maintaining distributed directory information services, commonly used to store user accounts, groups, and other network resources. While an LDAP directory can serve as the backend database for user credentials, it does not perform the actual 802.1X authentication process itself. A RADIUS server is still necessary to handle the EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) negotiation and communicate with the LDAP directory to verify user identities for WPA3-Enterprise.

    When this WOULD be correct

    LDAP would be correct in a question asking: 'Which protocol is used to query and modify directory services (e.g., Active Directory) for user account information?' or 'Which protocol is commonly used for centralized authentication in a non-802.1X environment?'

  • TACACS+

    Why it's wrong here

    TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus) is a Cisco-proprietary AAA protocol primarily used for authenticating and authorizing administrators accessing network devices like routers and switches. Unlike RADIUS, which combines authentication and authorization into a single packet, TACACS+ separates these functions, offering more granular control over command authorization. However, it is not the standard or preferred protocol for authenticating end-user devices connecting to 802.1X-secured wireless networks such as WPA3-Enterprise.

    When this WOULD be correct

    TACACS+ would be correct in a question about authenticating network device administrators (e.g., router or switch login) where the protocol provides separate authentication, authorization, and accounting for management access.

  • Kerberos

    Why it's wrong here

    Kerberos is a network authentication protocol primarily designed for client-server applications within a Windows Active Directory domain, providing strong authentication through secret-key cryptography. While it secures access to many network services, Kerberos does not directly integrate as the authentication backend for 802.1X-based wireless networks like WPA3-Enterprise. Instead, a RADIUS server is required to handle the 802.1X authentication process, even if that RADIUS server might, in turn, query an Active Directory for user credentials.

    When this WOULD be correct

    Kerberos would be the correct answer if the question asked about the authentication protocol used by Active Directory for domain logon or for securing network services like NFS or SMB, not for wireless enterprise authentication.

Option-by-option analysis

Why each answer is right or wrong

Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The N10-009 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.

RADIUSCorrect answer

Why this is correct

WPA3-Enterprise leverages the 802.1X standard for robust authentication, which mandates the use of an external authentication server. RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is the industry-standard protocol for this purpose, providing centralized Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) services. It acts as an intermediary between the wireless access point (authenticator) and the user database, verifying user credentials and assigning network access policies.

LDAPWrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

WPA3-Enterprise requires an 802.1X/EAP authentication framework, which uses RADIUS as the backend authentication server protocol. LDAP is a directory access protocol, not an authentication server protocol for 802.1X.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

LDAP would be correct in a question asking: 'Which protocol is used to query and modify directory services (e.g., Active Directory) for user account information?' or 'Which protocol is commonly used for centralized authentication in a non-802.1X environment?'

Why candidates choose this

Candidates often confuse LDAP with RADIUS because both are used in authentication contexts, and LDAP is commonly integrated with RADIUS servers to retrieve user credentials, leading to the mistaken belief that LDAP itself can serve as the authentication server.

TACACS+Wrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

WPA3-Enterprise requires 802.1X/EAP authentication, which uses RADIUS as the backend authentication server protocol. TACACS+ is a Cisco-proprietary protocol for device administration, not for wireless network authentication.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

TACACS+ would be correct in a question about authenticating network device administrators (e.g., router or switch login) where the protocol provides separate authentication, authorization, and accounting for management access.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may confuse TACACS+ with RADIUS because both are AAA protocols, but TACACS+ is typically used for device administration rather than network access authentication like WPA3-Enterprise.

KerberosWrong answer — click to see why

Why this is wrong here

WPA3-Enterprise requires an 802.1X/EAP authentication framework, which uses RADIUS as the backend authentication server protocol. Kerberos is a network authentication protocol for domain environments, not for 802.1X wireless authentication.

★ When this WOULD be the correct answer

Kerberos would be the correct answer if the question asked about the authentication protocol used by Active Directory for domain logon or for securing network services like NFS or SMB, not for wireless enterprise authentication.

Why candidates choose this

Candidates may confuse Kerberos with RADIUS because both are used for authentication in enterprise networks, and Kerberos is commonly associated with Windows domain authentication, leading to the assumption it could be used for wireless.

Analysis generated from the official N10-009blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”

Quick reference

AAA Protocol Comparison

ProtocolPort(s)EncryptionTransportPrimary Use
RADIUS1812 / 1813Password onlyUDPNetwork access control
TACACS+49Full packetTCPDevice administration
Diameter3868Full sessionTCP / SCTPCarrier / mobile networks
802.1XEAP-basedLayer 2Port-based access control

TACACS+ encrypts the entire packet; RADIUS only encrypts the password field — a key exam distinction.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This N10-009 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the N10-009 exam.