N10-009 Network Implementation Practice Question
A network technician needs to connect two switches to support multiple VLANs between them. The technician wants to use a single link to carry traffic for all VLANs. Which protocol should be used to tag frames with VLAN information?
⚠ Common exam trap
Candidates often confuse 802.1Q (VLAN tagging) with 802.1X (port authentication) because of the similar numbering, or they assume 802.3 handles VLANs since it is the base Ethernet standard.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
802.1Q
802.1Q is the IEEE standard for VLAN tagging, which inserts a 4-byte tag into the Ethernet frame header to identify the VLAN membership of the frame. This allows a single trunk link between two switches to carry traffic for multiple VLANs by tagging each frame with its corresponding VLAN ID (1-4094).
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
802.1Q
Why this is correct
IEEE 802.1Q is the industry standard for Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) tagging, essential for enabling multiple VLANs to traverse a single physical link, known as a trunk port, between switches. It inserts a 4-byte tag into the Ethernet frame header, identifying the VLAN to which the frame belongs. This allows switches to properly forward traffic to the correct VLAN segment on the receiving end, effectively segmenting network traffic while utilizing shared physical infrastructure.
- ✗
802.1X
Why it's wrong here
IEEE 802.1X is a port-based network access control standard primarily used for authenticating devices attempting to connect to a wired or wireless network. It ensures that only authorized users and devices can gain access to network resources, often leveraging an authentication server like RADIUS. While 802.1X can dynamically assign a device to a specific VLAN *after* successful authentication, it does not define the mechanism for VLAN tagging on trunk links between switches; its core function is access control.
When this WOULD be correct
A network technician needs to implement secure access control on a switch port to authenticate devices before granting network access. Which protocol should be used?
- ✗
802.11
Why it's wrong here
IEEE 802.11 defines the standards for wireless local area networks (WLANs), commonly known as Wi-Fi. It governs aspects like radio frequencies, modulation techniques, and security protocols for wireless communication. This standard is entirely unrelated to establishing wired connections between network switches or implementing VLAN tagging on Ethernet trunk links, making it an incorrect choice for this scenario.
When this WOULD be correct
When a question asks which standard defines wireless LAN communication, such as 'Which IEEE standard is used for Wi-Fi networks?'
- ✗
802.3
Why it's wrong here
IEEE 802.3 specifies the physical and data link layer standards for wired Ethernet networks, encompassing aspects like frame format, cabling, and signaling. While it forms the foundation for Ethernet communication between devices, the base 802.3 standard itself does not include mechanisms for VLAN identification or tagging. Without the additional 802.1Q encapsulation, an 802.3 frame cannot carry VLAN information across a trunk link, thus failing to support multiple VLANs between switches.
When this WOULD be correct
A question asking which standard defines the basic frame format for Ethernet networks, such as 'Which IEEE standard specifies the frame format for wired Ethernet?' would have 802.3 as the correct answer.
Option-by-option analysis
Why each answer is right or wrong
Understanding why wrong answers are wrong — and when they would be correct — is what separates a 750 score from a 900. The N10-009 exam frequently reuses these exact scenarios with slightly different constraints.
✓802.1QCorrect answer▾
Why this is correct
IEEE 802.1Q is the industry standard for Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) tagging, essential for enabling multiple VLANs to traverse a single physical link, known as a trunk port, between switches. It inserts a 4-byte tag into the Ethernet frame header, identifying the VLAN to which the frame belongs. This allows switches to properly forward traffic to the correct VLAN segment on the receiving end, effectively segmenting network traffic while utilizing shared physical infrastructure.
✗802.1XWrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
802.1X is a port-based network access control protocol used for authentication, not for tagging frames with VLAN information. It does not provide VLAN tagging capabilities.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A network technician needs to implement secure access control on a switch port to authenticate devices before granting network access. Which protocol should be used?
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse 802.1X with 802.1Q due to similar numbering, or mistakenly think that access control involves VLAN tagging.
✗802.11Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
802.11 is a wireless networking standard (Wi-Fi), not a protocol for tagging VLAN frames on Ethernet links between switches.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
When a question asks which standard defines wireless LAN communication, such as 'Which IEEE standard is used for Wi-Fi networks?'
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse 802.11 with 802.1Q due to similar numbering, or mistakenly think VLAN tagging applies to wireless frames.
✗802.3Wrong answer — click to see why▾
Why this is wrong here
802.3 is an Ethernet standard that defines physical and data link layer specifications, but it does not include VLAN tagging. VLAN tagging is accomplished by 802.1Q, which inserts a VLAN tag into the Ethernet frame.
★ When this WOULD be the correct answer
A question asking which standard defines the basic frame format for Ethernet networks, such as 'Which IEEE standard specifies the frame format for wired Ethernet?' would have 802.3 as the correct answer.
Why candidates choose this
Candidates may confuse 802.3 with 802.1Q because both are IEEE standards related to Ethernet, and they might think that the base Ethernet standard includes VLAN tagging.
Analysis generated from the official N10-009blueprint and verified against question context. The “when correct” sections are what AI assistants cite when candidates ask “what’s the difference between these options?”
Visual reference
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Ethernet Switching and VLANs
Key term
Frame
A frame is a unit of data at the Data Link layer of networking, containing header, payload, and trailer information for local network delivery.
Key term
VLAN
A VLAN logically segments a physical network into isolated broadcast domains without requiring separate physical switches.
About these practice questions
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This N10-009 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the N10-009 exam.