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FC0-U71 Practice Question: Refer to the exhibit

Exhibit

SELECT * FROM Employees WHERE Department = 'Sales';

Refer to the exhibit. A user runs the query but gets no results, even though there are employees in the Sales department. Which of the following is the most likely cause?

⚠ Common exam trap

CompTIA often tests the subtlety that trailing whitespace in data can cause exact-match queries to fail, leading candidates to overlook data quality issues and instead suspect syntax or connectivity problems.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The Department values contain trailing spaces.

The query likely uses an exact match (e.g., WHERE Department = 'Sales'), but if the Department column contains trailing spaces (e.g., 'Sales '), the string comparison fails because SQL treats trailing spaces as significant in many databases (or the data was padded with spaces). This is a common data integrity issue where imported or manually entered data includes invisible whitespace, causing legitimate rows to be missed.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The column name is misspelled.

    Why it's wrong here

    The column name 'Department' is correctly spelled.

  • The database is offline.

    Why it's wrong here

    If the database were offline, the query would not run at all.

  • The Department values contain trailing spaces.

    Why this is correct

    Trailing spaces would make 'Sales' not match 'Sales '.

  • The table name is incorrect.

    Why it's wrong here

    The table name is spelled correctly in the query.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This FC0-U71 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the FC0-U71 exam.