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FC0-U71 A developer sees the above error message Practice Question

Exhibit

Refer to the exhibit.

```
Error: NullReferenceException at line 45 in Calculate.cs
```

A developer sees the above error message. What type of error is this?

⚠ Common exam trap

CompTIA often tests the distinction between compile-time and runtime errors by presenting a scenario where an error message appears during execution, leading candidates to confuse it with a syntax or compile error because they focus on the error message itself rather than when it occurs.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Runtime error

D is correct because a runtime error occurs when a program is executing and encounters an unexpected condition, such as division by zero, null pointer dereference, or an unhandled exception. The error message shown (not provided here but implied) typically appears during program execution, not during compilation or syntax checking. Runtime errors are distinct from compile-time errors because they only manifest when the code is actually running.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Syntax error

    Why it's wrong here

    Syntax errors are caught by the compiler before execution.

  • Compile error

    Why it's wrong here

    Compile errors prevent the program from compiling.

  • Logic error

    Why it's wrong here

    Logic errors do not throw exceptions; they produce incorrect output.

  • Runtime error

    Why this is correct

    NullReferenceException occurs at runtime when an object is null.

About these practice questions

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This FC0-U71 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the FC0-U71 exam.