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mediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CV0-004 Session Persistence Practice Question

Exhibit

frontend web_frontend
   bind *:80
   default_backend web_servers

backend web_servers
   balance roundrobin
   server web1 10.0.1.10:80 check
   server web2 10.0.1.11:80 check

Health check configuration (excerpt):
   option httpchk GET /health
   http-check expect status 200

Refer to the exhibit. After deploying a new version of the application, users report that some requests fail intermittently. The administrator checks the load balancer configuration and health checks, and both servers are marked as healthy. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the intermittent failures?

⚠ Common exam trap

In Cloud+, note that session persistence (sticky sessions) is crucial for stateful applications when using round-robin load balancing. Even with all servers healthy, intermittent failures can occur if session state is not shared across backends.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The load balancer is configured for round-robin, which is causing session persistence issues.

Round-robin load balancing distributes requests across all healthy servers without session affinity. After an application update, if the application relies on session state stored locally on a server (e.g., in-memory session data), subsequent requests from the same user may be routed to a different backend that does not have the session data, causing intermittent failures. This explains why both servers appear healthy in health checks but users experience occasional request failures. Option A is incorrect because a short health check interval would cause servers to be marked down momentarily, but they are consistently marked healthy in this scenario. Option B is incorrect because if backend servers were not configured to accept traffic on port 80, all requests would fail persistently, not intermittently. Option C is incorrect because an invalid health check path would cause persistent health check failures, not intermittent ones, and servers would be marked unhealthy, which contradicts the given information that both servers are healthy.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The health check interval is too short, marking servers down incorrectly.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. A short health check interval might cause servers to be temporarily marked down, but since both servers are marked healthy, this is not the issue.

  • The backend servers are not configured to accept traffic on port 80.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. If backend servers were not configured to accept traffic on port 80, all requests would fail consistently, not intermittently.

  • The health check path '/health' is no longer valid after the application update.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. An invalid health check path would cause persistent health check failures, leading to servers being marked unhealthy, contradicting the given information that they are healthy.

  • The load balancer is configured for round-robin, which is causing session persistence issues.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Round-robin without session affinity causes requests from the same user to land on different servers, leading to loss of session state and intermittent failures after an update.

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CV0-004 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CV0-004 exam.