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TroubleshootingmediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

CV0-004 Troubleshooting Practice Question

A cloud administrator is troubleshooting connectivity issues between two virtual networks in different regions. The virtual networks are peered, but instances cannot communicate. The administrator verifies that the peering status is 'Connected' and route tables appear correct. Which of the following should be checked next?

⚠ Common exam trap

Test-takers frequently assume a 'Connected' peering status guarantees traffic flow, but they overlook that network security group rules can silently drop traffic even when peering and routing are correctly configured.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Network security group rules on the instances and subnets [CORRECT]

Even when virtual network peering status shows 'Connected' and route tables are correct, network security group rules can still block traffic. Network security groups act as a stateful firewall at the subnet or network interface level, and typically they deny all inbound traffic unless explicitly allowed. Since the administrator has already verified routing, the next logical step is to check network security group rules for any implicit deny or missing allow rules that could be dropping the inter-region traffic.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Network security group rules on the instances and subnets [CORRECT]

    Why this is correct

    Correct; NSGs can block traffic even if VNet peering is established.

  • DNS resolution settings

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect; DNS affects name resolution, not direct IP connectivity.

  • Gateway subnet configuration

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect; gateways are not required for VNet peering.

  • Service endpoint status

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect; service endpoints are for accessing Azure PaaS services.

Visual reference

192.168.1.0 /24 256 addresses (254 usable) 192.168.1.0 /25 Subnet A 128 addr (126 usable) 192.168.1.128 /25 Subnet B 128 addr (126 usable) Borrowing 1 bit from host portion creates 2 subnets (/25)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This CV0-004 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CV0-004 exam.