hardmultiple choiceObjective-mapped

A security analyst confirms that a user's workstation is infected with a rootkit that is actively hiding malicious processes and network connections. The analyst has already isolated the system by disconnecting it from the network and has created a forensic image of the hard drive for evidence. According to industry best practices for incident response, what should the analyst do NEXT?

Question 1hardmultiple choice
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A security analyst confirms that a user's workstation is infected with a rootkit that is actively hiding malicious processes and network connections. The analyst has already isolated the system by disconnecting it from the network and has created a forensic image of the hard drive for evidence. According to industry best practices for incident response, what should the analyst do NEXT?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

Run a full antivirus and anti-rootkit scan on the system

Antivirus and anti-rootkit tools may not fully detect or remove all components of a sophisticated rootkit; reimaging is the preferred approach for eradication.

B

Best answer

Reinstall the operating system from a known good source

Reimaging or reinstalling the OS ensures that any rootkit persistence mechanisms are eliminated, providing a high confidence that the system is clean.

C

Distractor review

Attempt to manually remove the rootkit using specialized analysis tools

Manual removal is complex, time-consuming, and uncertain; best practice is to wipe and rebuild to guarantee removal of the rootkit.

D

Distractor review

Leave the system powered off and disconnected until a patch is available

Leaving the system offline does not remediate the infection; proactive steps like reimaging are required to restore the system to a trusted state.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Related practice questions

Related 220-1101 practice-question pages

Use these pages to review the topic behind this question. This is how one missed question becomes focused revision.

More questions from this exam

Keep practising from the same exam bank, or move into a focused topic page if this question exposed a weak area.

Question 1

A user reports intermittent network connectivity on a desktop computer. The technician observes that the Ethernet link light on the NIC turns off for a few seconds and then turns back on. The cable passes a wiremap test, the switch port is verified good with another device, and the NIC driver is updated. The issue occurs more frequently when the computer's case fan runs at high speed. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?

Question 2

A workstation is unable to connect to the internet. The technician runs the 'ipconfig' command and sees the IPv4 address is 169.254.15.200 with a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0. The workstation can ping other devices on the local subnet but cannot ping the default gateway or any external addresses. Which TWO actions should the technician take to resolve this issue? (Select two.)

Question 3

A workstation is connected to a managed switch. It obtains a valid IP address (192.168.10.50) from the DHCP server, but it cannot ping the default gateway (192.168.10.1). The link light on both the workstation NIC and the switch port are solid green. Other workstations on the same switch CAN ping the default gateway successfully. The technician accesses the switch management interface and finds that the workstation's port is configured as an access port on VLAN 10. The default gateway is located on VLAN 20. An inter-VLAN router is configured but not explicitly allowing VLAN 10 access to VLAN 20. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the problem?

Question 4

A company develops a web application that relies on a custom library available only for a specific Linux distribution. They want to deploy the application in the cloud with minimal administrative overhead, but they need full control over the software stack, including the ability to install the custom library and configure the web server. Which cloud service model BEST meets these requirements?

Question 5

A company has a legacy virtual machine running on a deprecated hypervisor (Hyper-V). They want to migrate this VM to a new hypervisor (VMware vSphere) hosted in a private cloud while preserving the VM's configuration, installed applications, and data. The migration must be performed with minimal downtime. Which of the following methods is MOST appropriate?

Question 6

A company hosts a critical database on a virtual machine in a public cloud. The database requires persistent storage that must be retained even if the VM is terminated. The storage must also be accessible from multiple VMs simultaneously for a future high-availability configuration. Which type of cloud storage BEST meets these requirements?

FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 220-1101 question test?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Reinstall the operating system from a known good source — Rootkits are designed to subvert the operating system and can survive typical removal attempts. The only reliable way to ensure the system is completely clean is to reinstall the operating system from a trusted source (e.g., original installation media) and then restore data from a clean backup. Attempting to clean a rootkit in place is risky because the rootkit may reinfect or hide remnants. Running a scan or using removal tools may not fully eradicate the rootkit. Leaving the system powered off is not a remediation step.

What should I do if I get this 220-1101 question wrong?

Then try more questions from the same exam bank and focus on understanding why the wrong options are tempting.

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