220-1102 Software Troubleshooting Practice Question
A user reports that their Windows 10 computer is very slow to boot up and has a lot of programs launching automatically. A technician opens Task Manager and sees numerous startup applications enabled. Which of the following should the technician do first to address the boot performance issue?
⚠ Common exam trap
Many candidates confuse 'clean boot' (msconfig) with the simpler startup management in Task Manager, leading them to choose D, but the question asks for the first step, and Task Manager is the quickest, least invasive method.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Disable all startup programs via Task Manager
The technician should first disable all startup programs via Task Manager because the user's primary complaint is slow boot time caused by numerous programs launching automatically. Task Manager's Startup tab provides a direct, user-friendly interface to disable these programs, immediately reducing boot time without affecting system files or requiring advanced troubleshooting steps.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
Disable all startup programs via Task Manager
Why this is correct
The Startup tab in Task Manager lists every program configured to launch at logon, along with a measured 'Startup impact' rating. Disabling non-essential entries—such as updaters, preloaders, or third-party utilities—prevents them from consuming CPU, disk, and memory resources during boot, which directly shortens the time to the desktop. This method is reversible and does not remove the software; the program remains available for manual launching later, making it the safest and most effective first step.
- ✗
Uninstall the most recently installed program
Why it's wrong here
This approach presumes that the most recently installed program is responsible for the slow boot, but the problem is often caused by an accumulation of startup entries from many applications over time. The newest software may not even register a startup item, and if it did, disabling that single entry via Task Manager would suffice. Uninstalling a program is disruptive if it is still needed for other tasks, and it should only be considered after identifying the specific culprit through the Startup tab. Therefore, uninstalling is an unnecessarily aggressive and often ineffective reaction.
- ✗
Run System File Checker (sfc /scannow)
Why it's wrong here
Running sfc /scannow launches the System File Checker, which verifies and restores protected system files, such as core Windows executables and Dynamic Link Libraries, by comparing them against cached copies in the Windows component store. This is useful for addressing corruption that can cause crashes, system instability, or OS-level failures, but it does not address the loading of third-party programs at logon. A slow boot with many startup programs is a user-mode autostart issue, not a system-file integrity issue. Since the symptom is clearly related to startup load, sfc /scannow would search for a problem that likely does not exist and would have no effect on boot time.
- ✗
Perform a clean boot using msconfig
Why it's wrong here
A clean boot through msconfig is a diagnostic technique used to temporarily disable all non-Microsoft services and startup items to isolate whether a third-party process is causing a problem. It is not intended as a permanent performance optimization because it also disables services that your hardware drivers, antivirus, or other critical software may require, and the system runs in a 'Selective Startup' state that can interfere with normal functionality. Task Manager's Startup tab is the appropriate tool for permanently managing startup items because it allows granular control without touching service-level dependencies. In contrast, a clean boot is a temporary state meant for troubleshooting, not for everyday use, and it would be overkill and potentially harmful as a permanent fix.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Windows Device Manager
Key term
Task Manager
Task Manager is a built-in Windows utility that shows running programs, processes, and system performance, allowing users to monitor and manage computer activity.
Key term
Windows
Windows is a family of operating systems developed by Microsoft that manages computer hardware and software, providing a graphical user interface for users to interact with their devices.
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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
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