220-1102 Practice Question: A user receives a text message on their…
This 220-1102 practice question tests your understanding of a user receives a text message on their…. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. A key principle to apply: smishing uses SMS text messages as the attack vector.. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A user receives a text message on their company-issued smartphone that appears to be from the CEO, asking the user to purchase gift cards and reply with the codes. The user notices the number is not the CEO's known number and reports it. Which type of social engineering attack is this?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.
Distractor review
Phishing
Phishing is typically conducted via email, not SMS. This attack uses text messaging, which is smishing.
Distractor review
Vishing
Vishing (voice phishing) uses phone calls, not text messages. This attack is via SMS.
Best answer
Smishing
Smishing is phishing via SMS text messages, matching this scenario where the user receives a fraudulent text.
Distractor review
Whaling
Whaling targets senior executives, typically via email, and the technique here is a text message, not whaling.
Answer analysis
Why the other options are wrong
Understanding why incorrect options are tempting is as important as knowing the correct answer.
- ✗
Phishing
Phishing is typically conducted via email, not SMS. This attack uses text messaging, which is smishing.
- ✗
Vishing
Vishing (voice phishing) uses phone calls, not text messages. This attack is via SMS.
- ✗
Whaling
Whaling targets senior executives, typically via email, and the technique here is a text message, not whaling.
Common exam trap
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Candidates might be tempted by 'Phishing' due to its general nature, but 'Smishing' is the precise term for text message-based attacks.
Technical deep dive
How to think about this question
Smishing is a specific form of social engineering that leverages SMS (Short Message Service) text messages to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information or performing actions that benefit the attacker. In this scenario, the fraudulent request for gift cards delivered via a text message directly aligns with the definition of smishing. Attackers often spoof sender IDs or use numbers that appear legitimate to increase their chances of success, preying on the trust users place in their mobile devices and the perceived urgency of text communications. The key differentiator here is the delivery mechanism: the attack vector is explicitly a text message, not an email or a phone call. While phishing is a broader category of social engineering, it traditionally refers to attacks conducted via email. Vishing, on the other hand, specifically utilizes voice communication, such as phone calls, to execute its attacks. Whaling is a highly targeted form of phishing or smishing that focuses on high-value targets, typically senior executives or individuals with significant authority, often using highly personalized and sophisticated lures. Although the target in this question is a company employee and the message purports to be from the CEO, making it a targeted attack, the primary classification is determined by the delivery method (text message), which is smishing, rather than the target's position (whaling) or a different delivery method (phishing/vishing). The user's recognition that the number was not the CEO's known number is a crucial indicator of a potential smishing attempt.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Smishing uses SMS text messages as the attack vector.
- It aims to trick users into revealing sensitive information or performing actions.
- Attackers often spoof sender IDs to appear legitimate.
- It is a portmanteau of 'SMS' and 'phishing'.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Smishing uses SMS text messages as the attack vector.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this 220-1102 question test?
Smishing uses SMS text messages as the attack vector.
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Smishing — Smishing is a form of phishing conducted via SMS text messages. The attacker impersonates a trusted entity (the CEO) to trick the user into sending money or sensitive information. Vishing uses voice calls, phishing uses email, and whaling targets high-profile individuals typically via email.
What should I do if I get this 220-1102 question wrong?
Review smishing uses SMS text messages as the attack vector., then practise related 220-1102 questions on the same topic to reinforce the concept.
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