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220-1102 Practice Question: A small business wants to migrate its on-premises…

A small business wants to migrate its on-premises file server to the cloud to reduce hardware maintenance costs. They need low-latency access for local employees and want to avoid egress fees for large data transfers. Which cloud deployment model best meets these requirements?

⚠ Common exam trap

CompTIA often tests the misconception that 'public cloud' is always the cheapest option, but the trap here is that egress fees and latency requirements make hybrid cloud the correct choice for this specific scenario, not public cloud.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

✓

Hybrid cloud

The hybrid cloud model allows the business to keep sensitive or frequently accessed data on-premises (or in a local edge location) for low-latency access, while leveraging the public cloud for scalability and backup. By using a hybrid architecture, egress fees for large data transfers are avoided because bulk data can be processed locally and only metadata or less critical data is sent to the cloud. This directly addresses the need to reduce hardware maintenance costs while maintaining performance and controlling data transfer costs.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • ✗

    Public cloud

    Why it's wrong here

    Public cloud places the file server in a provider's shared infrastructure, so local employees face WAN latency and outbound transfers incur egress charges. It is tempting because public cloud removes hardware maintenance entirely, and would be correct if latency and egress cost were not constraints.

  • ✗

    Private cloud

    Why it's wrong here

    A private cloud still requires the business to own, operate and maintain the underlying hardware, defeating the stated goal of reducing maintenance costs. It is tempting because private clouds give dedicated, controllable infrastructure, and would be correct where regulatory isolation outweighs the operational burden.

  • ✓

    Hybrid cloud

    Why this is correct

    Hybrid cloud keeps the file server on-premises while extending workloads to the cloud, satisfying the low-latency requirement for local employees and avoiding egress fees on large transfers. It also reduces hardware maintenance costs by shifting only suitable workloads, rather than forcing full migration.

  • ✗

    Community cloud

    Why it's wrong here

    Community cloud pools infrastructure among organisations sharing concerns, so it neither delivers the dedicated low-latency local access the business needs nor removes egress charges. It tempts when several similar bodies want shared compliance or cost benefits, such as banks or government agencies with common regulatory requirements.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 220-1202 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 220-1202 exam.