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220-1102 Practice Question: A security analyst notices that the CFO of the…

This 220-1102 practice question tests your understanding of a security analyst notices that the cfo of the…. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

A security analyst notices that the CFO of the company received an email that appears to be from the company's external legal counsel. The email requests that the CFO click a link to review an urgent contract. The email address is spoofed to look similar to the real one. Which type of social engineering attack is this?

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A security analyst notices that the CFO of the company received an email that appears to be from the company's external legal counsel. The email requests that the CFO click a link to review an urgent contract. The email address is spoofed to look similar to the real one. Which type of social engineering attack is this?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Good practice is not just finding the correct option. The wrong answers often show the exact trap the exam wants you to fall into.

A

Distractor review

Phishing

Phishing is a broad term that describes mass, untargeted emails sent to many users. This attack is specifically targeted at the CFO, making it more than generic phishing.

B

Distractor review

Spear phishing

Spear phishing targets a specific individual or group, but when the target is a senior executive, it is more precisely called whaling. This scenario targets the CFO, a high-value executive.

C

Best answer

Whaling

Whaling is a targeted social engineering attack aimed at senior executives like the CFO. The email appears legitimate and urgent, tricking the executive into clicking a malicious link.

D

Distractor review

Smishing

Smishing is a social engineering attack that uses SMS text messages, not email. The attack vector here is email, not text.

Answer analysis

Why the other options are wrong

Understanding why incorrect options are tempting is as important as knowing the correct answer.

  • Phishing

    Phishing is a broad term that describes mass, untargeted emails sent to many users. This attack is specifically targeted at the CFO, making it more than generic phishing.

  • Spear phishing

    Spear phishing targets a specific individual or group, but when the target is a senior executive, it is more precisely called whaling. This scenario targets the CFO, a high-value executive.

  • Smishing

    Smishing is a social engineering attack that uses SMS text messages, not email. The attack vector here is email, not text.

Common exam trap

Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword

Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.

Technical deep dive

How to think about this question

This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
  • Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
  • Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
  • Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.

TExam Day Tips

  • Underline the problem statement mentally.
  • Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
  • Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.

Key takeaway

Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 220-1102 question test?

Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Whaling — Whaling is a type of spear phishing that specifically targets senior executives or high-profile individuals within an organization. In this scenario, the CFO is a senior executive, and the email is personalized and appears to come from a trusted source (external legal counsel). Phishing is a broader term for fraudulent emails sent to many users. Spear phishing is targeted but not necessarily at executives. Smishing uses SMS text messages, not email.

What should I do if I get this 220-1102 question wrong?

Identify which 220-1102 exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.

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This 220-1102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 220-1102 exam.