220-1102 Software Troubleshooting Practice Question
A technician is working on a reception PC and needs to start Windows with minimal drivers to isolate a startup problem. Which two actions are appropriate? (Choose two.)
⚠ Common exam trap
Many candidates think Safe Mode alone is sufficient, forgetting that CompTIA requires documentation of symptoms and changes as part of the standard troubleshooting process, making Option B equally necessary.
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Document the observed symptoms and the change made in the ticket.
Safe Mode (Option C) starts Windows with a minimal set of drivers and services, which is the standard method for isolating startup problems caused by third-party drivers or software. Documenting the observed symptoms and the change made (Option B) is a critical troubleshooting best practice per CompTIA's methodology, ensuring traceability and avoiding repeated work. Together, these two actions directly address the goal of isolating the startup issue while maintaining proper change management.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Share administrator credentials with the user for convenience
Why it's wrong here
Sharing administrator credentials violates core security concepts, including least privilege and non-repudiation, because any actions performed on the PC cannot be attributed to a specific user. If that user's session is later compromised, the attacker inherits full administrative access, expanding the security blast radius. Standard IT policy and CompTIA A+ best practices require each technician or user to have a uniquely identifiable account with only the permissions needed to perform their role.
- ✓
Document the observed symptoms and the change made in the ticket.
Why this is correct
Documenting the observed symptoms and the change made in the ticket creates an accurate, auditable record of the incident, which is critical for escalation, compliance, and future troubleshooting if the problem recurs. This documentation preserves institutional knowledge and allows other technicians to understand the exact baseline and remediation steps without repeating prior work. It also supports pattern analysis across multiple machines, helping identify systemic driver or configuration issues rather than isolated incidents.
- ✓
Safe Mode
Why this is correct
Safe Mode launches Windows with only the essential device drivers and system services, deliberately omitting third-party drivers and non-critical startup programs. This minimal environment is precisely designed to allow a technician to determine whether a startup failure originates from a driver or service conflict, and to safely use tools like Device Manager, Driver Rollback, and System Restore. Because it bypasses normal startup processes, the technician can then address the root cause rather than simply observing symptoms in a fully loaded OS.
- ✗
Perform an unrelated hardware replacement before testing
Why it's wrong here
Performing an unrelated hardware replacement before testing violates the troubleshooting methodology's emphasis on verifying a hypothesis with minimal changes, as it adds uncontrolled variables and can create new failures. It wastes components and labor on parts that are not implicated by the observed symptoms, and a startup problem like a corrupt driver or failed update would remain unresolved. The correct approach is to consult Event Viewer, check device status, and use Safe Mode to isolate the cause before any physical hardware swap is even considered.
Go deeper
Related to this question
Learn chapter
Troubleshoot: Application Compatibility Mode
Key term
Windows
Windows is a family of operating systems developed by Microsoft that manages computer hardware and software, providing a graphical user interface for users to interact with their devices.
Key term
Safe Mode
Safe Mode is a diagnostic startup mode in operating systems that loads only essential drivers and services, allowing users to troubleshoot and fix problems caused by non-critical software or hardware.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This 220-1102 practice question is part of Courseiva's free CompTIA certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 220-1102 exam.