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KCNA Cloud Native Observability Practice Question

Which TWO of the following are valid PromQL functions? (Select two.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

histogram_quantile()

rate() and histogram_quantile() are common PromQL functions. avg_over_time() is also valid but avg is not a function, it's an aggregation operator.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • topk()

    Why it's wrong here

    topk is an aggregation operator, not a function.

  • histogram_quantile()

    Why this is correct

    histogram_quantile() calculates quantiles from histogram metrics.

  • rate()

    Why this is correct

    rate() calculates the per-second average rate of increase.

  • avg()

    Why it's wrong here

    avg is an aggregation operator, not a function.

  • sum()

    Why it's wrong here

    sum is an aggregation operator, not a function.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This KCNA practice question is part of Courseiva's free CNCF certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the KCNA exam.