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KCNA Container Orchestration Practice Question

Which two of the following are characteristics of container images built using OCI standards? (Choose two.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

They are portable across different container runtimes

OCI images are composed of layers (read-only) and are built from a Dockerfile. They are lightweight and portable across different runtimes. They do not include a guest OS (unlike VMs), and they are not tied to a specific runtime.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • They are portable across different container runtimes

    Why this is correct

    OCI standards ensure portability.

  • They are composed of layers that can be cached and reused

    Why this is correct

    OCI images use layered filesystems for efficiency.

  • They include a full guest operating system

    Why it's wrong here

    Containers share the host OS kernel; they do not include a guest OS.

  • They can only be run by Docker

    Why it's wrong here

    OCI images are runtime-agnostic; any OCI-compliant runtime can run them.

  • They require a hypervisor to run

    Why it's wrong here

    Containers do not use hypervisors.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This KCNA practice question is part of Courseiva's free CNCF certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the KCNA exam.