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Cloud Native ArchitecturemediumMultiple ChoiceObjective-mapped

KCNA Cloud Native Architecture Practice Question

Which of the following is a key principle of the 12-factor app methodology?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Treat logs as event streams

The 12-factor app includes the principle of treating logs as event streams, not as files.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Treat logs as event streams

    Why this is correct

    Logs should be emitted as event streams and not be concerned with routing or storage.

  • Bind services at build time

    Why it's wrong here

    Services should be bound at runtime via configuration.

  • Use local disk storage for persistence

    Why it's wrong here

    12-factor apps are stateless and use backing services for persistence.

  • Store configuration in the codebase

    Why it's wrong here

    12-factor apps store config in environment variables, not in code.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This KCNA practice question is part of Courseiva's free CNCF certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the KCNA exam.