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KCNA Cloud Native Observability Practice Question

In PromQL, which function would you use to calculate the per-second rate of increase of a counter over a specified time window?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

rate()

The rate() function calculates the per-second average rate of increase of a counter over a time range.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • rate()

    Why this is correct

    rate() is the correct function for per-second rate of a counter.

  • delta()

    Why it's wrong here

    delta() is for gauges, not counters.

  • avg_over_time()

    Why it's wrong here

    avg_over_time() calculates the average of values over time, not applicable for counters.

  • increase()

    Why it's wrong here

    increase() returns the absolute increase over a range, not per-second rate.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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