This KCNA practice question tests your understanding of container orchestration. The scenario asks you to isolate a root cause — eliminate options that address a different problem before choosing. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A pod is stuck in the 'Pending' state. You run 'kubectl describe pod mypod' and see the event: '0/3 nodes are available: 1 node had taint that the pod didn't tolerate, 2 Insufficient cpu.' What is the most likely cause?
Clue words in this question
Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.
Clue: "most likely"
Why it matters: Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
The pod's resource requests exceed available node capacity and a node taint is not tolerated
The pod is in 'Pending' state because the scheduler cannot find a node that meets its requirements. The event '0/3 nodes are available: 1 node had taint that the pod didn't tolerate, 2 Insufficient cpu' directly indicates that the pod's resource requests exceed the available CPU on two nodes, and the remaining node has a taint that the pod does not tolerate. This matches option B: the pod's resource requests exceed available node capacity and a node taint is not tolerated.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
The pod's liveness probe is failing
Why it's wrong here
Liveness probe failures occur after the pod starts, not during scheduling.
✓
The pod's resource requests exceed available node capacity and a node taint is not tolerated
Why this is correct
The events indicate insufficient CPU and an untolerated taint, preventing scheduling.
Clue confirmation
The clue word "most likely" in the question point toward this answer.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
✗
The pod's container runtime is not installed
Why it's wrong here
Missing container runtime would affect running, not scheduling.
✗
The pod's image pull secret is missing
Why it's wrong here
Image pull issues would result in ImagePullBackOff, not Pending.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
The trap here is that candidates may confuse 'Pending' state with post-scheduling issues like probe failures or image pull errors, but the event message explicitly points to scheduling failures (resource insufficiency and taint intolerance), which are the only reasons a pod remains unscheduled.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
The Kubernetes scheduler uses predicates (e.g., 'NodeResourcesFit') to filter nodes that can satisfy a pod's resource requests, and 'TaintToleration' to check if the pod tolerates node taints. The event shows two distinct failures: two nodes lack sufficient allocatable CPU to meet the pod's requests, and one node has a taint (e.g., 'node.kubernetes.io/unschedulable' or a custom taint) that the pod has no corresponding toleration for. In practice, this often occurs when a pod requests more CPU than any single node can provide, or when a node is intentionally tainted to reserve it for specific workloads.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
→Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
→Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the KCNA exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
Related glossary terms
Concepts from this question explained
These glossary pages explain the core terms tested in this KCNA question in full detail.
Container Orchestration — This question tests Container Orchestration — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: The pod's resource requests exceed available node capacity and a node taint is not tolerated — The pod is in 'Pending' state because the scheduler cannot find a node that meets its requirements. The event '0/3 nodes are available: 1 node had taint that the pod didn't tolerate, 2 Insufficient cpu' directly indicates that the pod's resource requests exceed the available CPU on two nodes, and the remaining node has a taint that the pod does not tolerate. This matches option B: the pod's resource requests exceed available node capacity and a node taint is not tolerated.
What should I do if I get this KCNA question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
Are there clue words in this question I should notice?
Yes — watch for: "most likely". Probability qualifier — the question wants the most probable cause or outcome, not a guaranteed one. Eliminate low-probability options.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Question Discussion
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