- A
ResourceQuota
Why wrong: ResourceQuota manages resource consumption, not image policies.
- B
NetworkPolicy
Why wrong: NetworkPolicy defines rules for pod-to-pod communication, not image validation.
- C
PodSecurityPolicy (PSP)
Why wrong: PSP is deprecated and cannot enforce image tag policies.
- D
OPA/Gatekeeper
OPA/Gatekeeper allows you to create custom admission policies, such as rejecting images with the 'latest' tag.
How to Automatically Reject Pods Using 'latest' Image Tag
This CKS practice question tests your understanding of supply chain security. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A security team wants to automatically reject any Pod that uses an image tagged with 'latest'. Which tool can be used to define this policy at the admission level?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
OPA/Gatekeeper
OPA/Gatekeeper is the correct tool because it allows you to define and enforce custom admission control policies via ConstraintTemplates and Constraints. You can create a policy that rejects any Pod using an image tagged with 'latest' by inspecting the `spec.containers[].image` field at admission time, which is not possible with native Kubernetes resources.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
ResourceQuota
Why it's wrong here
ResourceQuota manages resource consumption, not image policies.
- ✗
NetworkPolicy
Why it's wrong here
NetworkPolicy defines rules for pod-to-pod communication, not image validation.
- ✗
PodSecurityPolicy (PSP)
Why it's wrong here
PSP is deprecated and cannot enforce image tag policies.
- ✓
OPA/Gatekeeper
Why this is correct
OPA/Gatekeeper allows you to create custom admission policies, such as rejecting images with the 'latest' tag.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
A common misconception is that PodSecurityPolicy (PSP) can enforce image-related policies, but PSP is deprecated and handles only security context constraints, not image tags or registries.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
OPA/Gatekeeper works as a dynamic admission webhook that intercepts API requests and evaluates them against Rego policies. A typical ConstraintTemplate for this use case would parse the image string, extract the tag after the colon, and deny the request if the tag equals 'latest' or is absent (which defaults to 'latest'). In real-world scenarios, this policy is critical for preventing accidental deployment of mutable or untested images, ensuring supply chain integrity.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
TExam Day Tips
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the CKS exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
- →
Supply Chain Security — study guide chapter
Learn the concepts, then practise the questions
- →
Supply Chain Security practice questions
Targeted practice on this topic area only
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All CKS questions
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- →
Certified Kubernetes Security Specialist CKS study guide
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CKS practice test guide
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CKS question test?
Supply Chain Security — This question tests Supply Chain Security — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: OPA/Gatekeeper — OPA/Gatekeeper is the correct tool because it allows you to define and enforce custom admission control policies via ConstraintTemplates and Constraints. You can create a policy that rejects any Pod using an image tagged with 'latest' by inspecting the `spec.containers[].image` field at admission time, which is not possible with native Kubernetes resources.
What should I do if I get this CKS question wrong?
Identify which exam domain this question belongs to, review the core concept, then practise similar questions from the same domain.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
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Last reviewed: Jul 4, 2026
This CKS practice question is part of Courseiva's free CNCF certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CKS exam.
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