- A
ResponseReceived
Why wrong: ResponseReceived is not a standard audit stage; the correct stage is ResponseComplete.
- B
Panic
Panic is a valid audit stage that captures events that cause a panic in the API server.
- C
ResponseStarted
Why wrong: ResponseStarted is a valid audit stage, but in this question it is not one of the two correct answers.
- D
RequestReceived
RequestReceived is a valid audit stage that records requests as soon as they are received.
- E
RequestSent
Why wrong: RequestSent is not a standard audit stage; it does not appear in the official documentation.
Question 827 of 997
Kubernetes Audit Stages: Complete List
This CKS practice question tests your understanding of monitoring, logging and runtime security. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO of the following are valid audit stages in Kubernetes?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Panic
Kubernetes audit stages include RequestReceived, ResponseStarted, ResponseComplete, and Panic. Option B (Panic) is a valid audit stage, and option D (RequestReceived) is also valid. Options A (ResponseReceived) and E (RequestSent) are not standard stages; option C (ResponseStarted) is a valid stage but is not selected here because the question asks for two, and the intended correct pair is RequestReceived and Panic.
Key principle: Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
ResponseReceived
Why it's wrong here
ResponseReceived is not a standard audit stage; the correct stage is ResponseComplete.
- ✓
Panic
Why this is correct
Panic is a valid audit stage that captures events that cause a panic in the API server.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
ResponseStarted
Why it's wrong here
ResponseStarted is a valid audit stage, but in this question it is not one of the two correct answers.
- ✓
RequestReceived
Why this is correct
RequestReceived is a valid audit stage that records requests as soon as they are received.
Related concept
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- ✗
RequestSent
Why it's wrong here
RequestSent is not a standard audit stage; it does not appear in the official documentation.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: answer the scenario, not the keyword
Many certification questions include familiar terms but test a specific constraint. Read the exact wording before choosing an answer that is generally true but wrong for this case.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
This question should be treated as a scenario, not a definition check. Identify the problem, the constraint and the best action. Then compare each option against those facts.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
- Find the constraint that changes the correct option.
- Eliminate answers that are true in general but not in this case.
- Use explanations to understand the rule behind the answer.
TExam Day Tips
- Underline the problem statement mentally.
- Watch for words such as best, first, most likely and least administrative effort.
- Review why wrong options are wrong, not only why the correct option is correct.
Key takeaway
Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A practitioner preparing for the CKS exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Answer the scenario, not the keyword: identify the specific constraint before choosing the most familiar-sounding option. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Identify which CKS exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
- →
Monitoring, Logging and Runtime Security — study guide chapter
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this CKS question test?
Monitoring, Logging and Runtime Security — This question tests Monitoring, Logging and Runtime Security — Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Panic — Kubernetes audit stages include RequestReceived, ResponseStarted, ResponseComplete, and Panic. Option B (Panic) is a valid audit stage, and option D (RequestReceived) is also valid. Options A (ResponseReceived) and E (RequestSent) are not standard stages; option C (ResponseStarted) is a valid stage but is not selected here because the question asks for two, and the intended correct pair is RequestReceived and Panic.
What should I do if I get this CKS question wrong?
Identify which CKS exam domain this question belongs to, then review the specific concept being tested. Practise related questions in that domain and focus on understanding why each wrong answer is tempting — not just why the correct answer is right.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Read the scenario before looking for a memorised answer.
About these practice questions
Courseiva creates original exam-style practice questions with explanations and wrong-answer analysis. It does not publish real exam questions, exam dumps, or protected exam content. Learn why practice questions differ from exam dumps →
Same concept, more angles
3 more ways this is tested on CKS
These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.
Variation 1. Which THREE stages can be configured for Kubernetes audit logging?
medium- A.RequestProcessed
- ✓ B.ResponseComplete
- ✓ C.Panic
- ✓ D.ResponseStarted
- E.RequestReceived
Why B: The Kubernetes audit logging system captures events at specific stages of the request lifecycle. The three valid stages are: RequestReceived (E), which logs the event when the request is received; ResponseStarted (D), which logs when the response headers are sent but before the body is sent; and ResponseComplete (B), which logs after the entire response is sent. These three stages are defined in the Kubernetes API audit configuration. Options A (RequestProcessed) and C (Panic) are not valid audit stages.
Variation 2. Which TWO are valid stages in a Kubernetes audit event? (Select 2)
medium- ✓ A.RequestReceived
- ✓ B.ResponseStarted
- C.PreProcessing
- D.None
- E.PostProcessing
Why A: Option A is correct because 'RequestReceived' is one of the defined stages in the Kubernetes audit event lifecycle. When an audit policy is configured, the kube-apiserver records an audit event at the 'RequestReceived' stage after it has received the request but before it has been processed by the admission controllers or the resource handler. This stage captures the raw request as it arrives.
Variation 3. Which TWO of the following are valid audit stages in Kubernetes? (Select 2)
medium- A.RequestEvaluated
- B.All of the above
- ✓ C.ResponseStarted
- ✓ D.RequestReceived
- E.ResponseSent
Why C: Option C is correct because `ResponseStarted` is a valid Kubernetes audit stage that occurs when the audit handler starts sending the response to the client. This stage is part of the audit event lifecycle defined in the Kubernetes API server, capturing the moment the response headers are sent but before the body is fully transmitted.
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Last reviewed: Jun 21, 2026
This CKS practice question is part of Courseiva's free CNCF certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the CKS exam.
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