- A
ICMP traffic to the control plane is rate-limited to 8 kbps, and all packets so far have been within the conform rate.
The police command shows a CIR of 8000 bps for ICMP, and the conformed count equals the total packets, meaning no packets exceeded the rate.
- B
SSH traffic to the control plane is being dropped because it exceeds the CIR.
Why wrong: The SSH class shows 5 conformed packets and 0 exceeded/dropped, so no drops.
- C
The control-plane policy is applied in the output direction.
Why wrong: The output shows 'input' in the service-policy line, so it is applied inbound.
- D
All traffic to the control plane is rate-limited to 64 kbps.
Why wrong: The class-default has a CIR of 64 kbps, but specific classes like ICMP and SSH have their own lower limits.
350-401 ACLs and CoPP Practice Question
This 350-401 practice question tests your understanding of acls and copp. Examine the command output carefully: the correct answer depends on what the output actually shows, not on general recall alone. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A network engineer runs the following command on Router R1:
R1# show policy-map control-plane
Control Plane
Service-policy input: CoPP-POLICY
Class-map: ICMP-CLASS (match-all) 10 packets, 1000 bytes 5 minute offered rate 0 bps Match: access-group name ICMP-ACL police: cir 8000 bps, bc 1500 bytes, be 1500 bytes conformed 10 packets, 1000 bytes; actions: transmit exceeded 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions: drop violated 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions: drop
Class-map: SSH-CLASS (match-all) 5 packets, 500 bytes 5 minute offered rate 0 bps Match: access-group name SSH-ACL police: cir 16000 bps, bc 3000 bytes, be 3000 bytes conformed 5 packets, 500 bytes; actions: transmit exceeded 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions: drop violated 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions: drop
Class-map: class-default (match-any) 20 packets, 2000 bytes 5 minute offered rate 0 bps Match: any police: cir 64000 bps, bc 8000 bytes, be 8000 bytes conformed 20 packets, 2000 bytes; actions: transmit exceeded 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions: drop violated 0 packets, 0 bytes; actions: drop
Based on this output, what can be concluded?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
ICMP traffic to the control plane is rate-limited to 8 kbps, and all packets so far have been within the conform rate.
The output shows a CoPP policy applied to the control plane. The ICMP class has a CIR of 8 kbps, and all 10 ICMP packets conformed. The SSH class has a higher CIR of 16 kbps. The class-default has a CIR of 64 kbps. The correct answer is that ICMP traffic to the control plane is rate-limited to 8 kbps, and all packets so far have been within the conform rate.
Key principle: ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✓
ICMP traffic to the control plane is rate-limited to 8 kbps, and all packets so far have been within the conform rate.
Why this is correct
The police command shows a CIR of 8000 bps for ICMP, and the conformed count equals the total packets, meaning no packets exceeded the rate.
Related concept
Standard ACLs match source addresses.
- ✗
SSH traffic to the control plane is being dropped because it exceeds the CIR.
Why it's wrong here
The SSH class shows 5 conformed packets and 0 exceeded/dropped, so no drops.
- ✗
The control-plane policy is applied in the output direction.
Why it's wrong here
The output shows 'input' in the service-policy line, so it is applied inbound.
- ✗
All traffic to the control plane is rate-limited to 64 kbps.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: ACLs stop at the first match
ACLs are processed top to bottom. The first matching entry wins, and an implicit deny usually exists at the end.
Trap categories for this question
Command / output trap
The SSH class shows 5 conformed packets and 0 exceeded/dropped, so no drops.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
ACL questions test precision: source, destination, protocol, port and direction. A generally correct ACL can still fail if it is applied on the wrong interface or in the wrong direction.
KKey Concepts to Remember
- Standard ACLs match source addresses.
- Extended ACLs can match source, destination, protocol and ports.
- The first matching ACL entry is used.
- There is usually an implicit deny at the end.
TExam Day Tips
- Check inbound versus outbound direction.
- Read the ACL from top to bottom.
- Look for a broader permit or deny above the intended line.
Key takeaway
ACLs process entries top to bottom and stop at the first match. Entry order and interface direction matter as much as the permit or deny statement.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A security administrator must allow nursing staff to reach a patient records server while blocking access from the guest Wi-Fi VLAN. After applying an extended ACL, traffic is still blocked from nursing workstations. The ACL was applied outbound instead of inbound on the wrong interface. Questions like this test ACL direction and placement rules.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related 350-401 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.
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FAQ
Questions learners often ask
What does this 350-401 question test?
ACLs and CoPP — This question tests ACLs and CoPP — Standard ACLs match source addresses..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: ICMP traffic to the control plane is rate-limited to 8 kbps, and all packets so far have been within the conform rate. — The output shows a CoPP policy applied to the control plane. The ICMP class has a CIR of 8 kbps, and all 10 ICMP packets conformed. The SSH class has a higher CIR of 16 kbps. The class-default has a CIR of 64 kbps. The correct answer is that ICMP traffic to the control plane is rate-limited to 8 kbps, and all packets so far have been within the conform rate.
What should I do if I get this 350-401 question wrong?
Review ACL processing order, placement rules (standard near destination, extended near source), and inbound vs outbound direction. Study wildcard masks and implicit deny. Then practise related 350-401 ACL questions on filtering logic and placement.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Standard ACLs match source addresses.
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Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026
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