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350-501 Services Practice Question

Which TWO of the following are characteristics of Segment Routing (SR-MPLS) compared to traditional LDP-based MPLS? (Select two.)

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that SR-MPLS cannot do traffic engineering or fast reroute, when in fact it supports both through segment lists and TI-LFA, respectively.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

SR-MPLS does not require LDP or RSVP-TE for label distribution.

Segment Routing (SR-MPLS) eliminates the need for label distribution protocols like LDP or RSVP-TE. Instead, SR-MPLS encodes label information directly in the packet header as a segment list, and routers use the IGP (e.g., OSPF or IS-IS) to advertise segment identifiers (SIDs). This simplifies the control plane and removes protocol dependencies.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • SR-MPLS requires a dedicated label range from 16 to 99.

    Why it's wrong here

    No such restriction.

  • SR-MPLS does not support traffic engineering.

    Why it's wrong here

    SR-MPLS supports traffic engineering via SR-TE policies.

  • SR-MPLS does not require LDP or RSVP-TE for label distribution.

    Why this is correct

    Labels are distributed via IGP extensions.

  • SR-MPLS cannot provide fast reroute protection.

    Why it's wrong here

    SR-MPLS uses TI-LFA for fast reroute.

  • SR-MPLS uses a segment list to encode the path in the packet header.

    Why this is correct

    Segment list defines the path.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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