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350-501 MPLS and Segment Routing Practice Question

Match each IS-IS term to its definition.

Drag a concept onto its matching description — or click a concept then click the description.

Concepts
Matches

Link State PDU containing routing information

Designated Intermediate System on a broadcast network

Network Service Access Point, the IS-IS address

Subnetwork Point of Attachment, e.g., MAC address

IS-IS Hello PDU used for neighbor discovery

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

IS-IS Area: A set of routers sharing the same area address.

In IS-IS, an area is identified by a common area address, LSPs carry link state data, and Level-1 routers operate intra-area. Common confusions involve swapping area definitions (system ID vs. area address) and mixing Level-1/Level-2 roles.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • IS-IS Area: A set of routers sharing the same area address.

    Why this is correct

    IS-IS areas are defined by a common area address in the NET; routers in the same area share that address.

  • LSP (Link State PDU): A packet containing link state information.

    Why this is correct

    LSPs are the fundamental data units in IS-IS that carry topology and link state information between routers.

  • Level-1 Router: Routes within an area.

    Why this is correct

    Level-1 routers operate within a single IS-IS area and maintain the area's topology.

  • IS-IS Area: A set of routers sharing the same system ID.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect — the system ID uniquely identifies a router; an area is defined by a common area address, not system ID.

  • Level-1 Router: Routes between areas.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect — routing between areas is performed by Level-2 routers; Level-1 routers only route within their area.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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