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350-501 Architecture Practice Question

In a BGP/MPLS IP VPN, which technique ensures that customer traffic from different VPNs remains isolated on the same PE router?

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF)

VRF (Virtual Routing and Forwarding) provides separate routing tables per VPN on a PE router. MP-BGP carries VPN routes with labels, but isolation is achieved by VRF.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF)

    Why this is correct

    VRF maintains separate routing and forwarding tables per VPN.

  • Route Target (RT)

    Why it's wrong here

    RT controls route import/export but not forwarding isolation.

  • MPLS labels

    Why it's wrong here

    Labels are used for forwarding, not for isolation within the PE.

  • Route Distinguisher (RD)

    Why it's wrong here

    RD makes routes unique but does not isolate forwarding.

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

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