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350-501 Networking Practice Question

An engineer configures the 'set-overload-bit' command on an IS-IS router. What is the immediate effect on the network?

⚠ Common exam trap

Cisco often tests the misconception that setting the overload bit stops all routing functionality or drops adjacencies, when in fact it only prevents transit traffic while preserving reachability and neighbor relationships.

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The router is not used as a transit path but still has routes.

The 'set-overload-bit' command causes the IS-IS router to set the overload bit in its Link State PDUs (LSPs). This signals to other routers that the advertising router should not be used for transit traffic, but it still participates in SPF calculations and can be reached as a leaf or end node. Therefore, the router retains its routes and adjacency, but other routers will not forward traffic through it.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The router stops participating in SPF calculations.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. The router still runs SPF.

  • The router's LSPs are no longer advertised.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. LSPs are still advertised with the overload bit set.

  • The router's neighbors drop adjacency.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect. Adjacency remains.

  • The router is not used as a transit path but still has routes.

    Why this is correct

    Correct. Overload bit prevents transit traffic while still being reachable.

Visual reference

R1 R2 R3 R4 10 100 10 100 OSPF picks R1→R2→R4 (cost 20) over R1→R3→R4 (cost 200)

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JA

Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-501 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-501 exam.