Quick Answer
The correct answer is the Posture policy because it is the Cisco ISE policy type specifically designed to define endpoint compliance requirements, such as mandatory antivirus versions, operating system patch levels, or the presence of a firewall. While Authentication policy handles how a user or device proves its identity, and Authorization policy determines the final network access rights after all checks are complete, the Posture policy sits in the middle to enforce the compliance rules and trigger remediation actions if an endpoint is non-compliant. On the Cisco SCOR 350-701 exam, this concept tests your understanding of how ISE enforces a zero-trust model by verifying endpoint health before granting full access. A common trap is confusing Posture policy with Authorization policy, but remember that posture checks happen before authorization decisions are made. Memory tip: think of Posture as the "health inspector" that checks compliance first, while Authorization is the "bouncer" that decides entry after the inspection.
This 350-701 practice question tests your understanding of secure network access, visibility and enforcement. Match the stated requirement to the specific cloud service, access model, or configuration option — many options are valid in isolation but not for this scenario. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
A company is deploying Cisco ISE to enforce access policies based on endpoint posture. Endpoints must be compliant before being granted full network access. Which policy type is used to define the compliance requirements?
Authentication policy
Why wrong: Determines authentication method.
Profiling policy
Why wrong: Identifies device type.
Posture policy
Defines compliance requirements.
Authorization policy
Why wrong: Determines access rights after authentication.
Answer choices
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
Posture policy
Option D is correct because Posture policy defines the compliance requirements (e.g., antivirus, patch level) and the remediation actions. Option A is incorrect because Authentication policy determines the method of authentication. Option B is incorrect because Authorization policy determines the resulting access after authentication and posture. Option C is incorrect because Profiling policy identifies device type.
Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Answer analysis
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
Authentication policy
Why it's wrong here
Determines authentication method.
Profiling policy
Why it's wrong here
Identifies device type.
Posture policy
Why this is correct
Defines compliance requirements.
Related concept
Authentication checks who the user is.
Authorization policy
Why it's wrong here
Determines access rights after authentication.
Common exam traps
Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.
Detailed technical explanation
This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.
Key takeaway
Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.
Real-world example
A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.
What to study next
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related 350-701 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
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FAQ
Secure Network Access, Visibility and Enforcement — This question tests Secure Network Access, Visibility and Enforcement — Authentication checks who the user is..
The correct answer is: Posture policy — Option D is correct because Posture policy defines the compliance requirements (e.g., antivirus, patch level) and the remediation actions. Option A is incorrect because Authentication policy determines the method of authentication. Option B is incorrect because Authorization policy determines the resulting access after authentication and posture. Option C is incorrect because Profiling policy identifies device type.
Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related 350-701 questions on access control and AAA configuration.
Authentication checks who the user is.
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Last reviewed: Jun 24, 2026
This 350-701 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-701 exam.
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