The answer is file-based malware (via file reputation and analysis) and fileless malware (via behavioral analysis). Cisco AMP for Endpoints detects these two indicators of compromise by combining static file hash lookups against its global threat intelligence with real-time behavioral monitoring of process execution, memory, and script activity, allowing it to catch both known malicious files and zero-day fileless attacks that leave no traditional file footprint. On the Cisco SCOR 350-701 exam, this question tests your understanding of the endpoint-specific detection scope, often trapping candidates who confuse network-layer IOCs (like DNS queries or traffic patterns) or email headers with what an endpoint agent can directly observe. A common memory tip is to remember that AMP for Endpoints focuses on what runs on the host—files and behaviors—while other Cisco security tools handle network and email layers.
350-701 Endpoint Protection and Detection Practice Question
This 350-701 practice question tests your understanding of endpoint protection and detection. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.
Which TWO indicators of compromise (IOCs) can Cisco AMP for Endpoints detect and alert on?
Options B and E are correct. AMP detects malware through file hashes and behavioral analysis (fileless attacks). Option A is wrong because DNS queries are not directly detected by AMP endpoint. Option C is wrong because network traffic is analyzed by firewalls, not endpoint AMP. Option D is wrong because email headers are not endpoint indicators.
Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
✗
Malicious DNS queries
Why it's wrong here
DNS monitoring is typically done by network security devices, not endpoint AMP.
✗
Phishing email headers
Why it's wrong here
Email header analysis is done by email security, not endpoint AMP.
AMP behavioral analysis detects fileless attacks by monitoring process behavior.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
✓
File-based malware (via file reputation and analysis)
Why this is correct
AMP uses file reputation to detect known and unknown malware.
Related concept
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
✗
Anomalous network traffic patterns
Why it's wrong here
Network traffic analysis is beyond endpoint AMP scope; it focuses on files and processes.
Common exam traps
Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic
NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.
Detailed technical explanation
How to think about this question
NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.
KKey Concepts to Remember
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.
TExam Day Tips
→Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
→Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
→Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.
Key takeaway
NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.
Real-world example
How this comes up in practice
A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.
What to study next
Got this wrong? Here's your next step.
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related 350-701 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
Endpoint Protection and Detection — This question tests Endpoint Protection and Detection — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..
What is the correct answer to this question?
The correct answer is: Fileless attack techniques (e.g., PowerShell injection) — Options B and E are correct. AMP detects malware through file hashes and behavioral analysis (fileless attacks). Option A is wrong because DNS queries are not directly detected by AMP endpoint. Option C is wrong because network traffic is analyzed by firewalls, not endpoint AMP. Option D is wrong because email headers are not endpoint indicators.
What should I do if I get this 350-701 question wrong?
Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related 350-701 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.
What is the key concept behind this question?
Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
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Question Discussion
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