350-701 Security Concepts Practice Question
A company's server is infected with malware that encrypts files and demands payment for decryption. Which type of malware is this?
Answer choices
Why each option matters
Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.
Correct answer & explanation
✓
Ransomware
Ransomware encrypts files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
Answer analysis
Option-by-option breakdown
For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.
- ✗
Remote Access Trojan (RAT)
Why it's wrong here
A RAT provides remote control of a system without encryption for extortion.
- ✗
Botnet C2
Why it's wrong here
Botnet C2 refers to command and control infrastructure for botnets.
- ✓
Ransomware
Why this is correct
Ransomware specifically encrypts files and demands payment.
- ✗
Keylogger
Why it's wrong here
A keylogger records keystrokes to steal credentials or data.
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JA
Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security
Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva
This 350-701 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-701 exam.