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CCNP Practice Question: Which two statements about LISP in Cisco…

Which two statements about LISP in Cisco SD-Access are true? (Choose two.)

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

The LISP Map Server stores the mapping between endpoint identifiers (EIDs) and routing locators (RLOCs).

LISP (Locator/ID Separation Protocol) is the control plane in SD-Access. The Map Server (MS) maintains the EID-to-RLOC mapping database, and the Map Resolver (MR) handles Map-Request queries. The EID represents the endpoint identity (IP address), while the RLOC is the routing locator (IP address of the fabric node). LISP does not perform encapsulation; VXLAN does. LISP uses UDP ports 4342 (data plane) and 4341 (control plane), not TCP. The EID is typically the host IP, not the MAC address.

Answer analysis

Option-by-option breakdown

For each option: why learners choose it and why it is or isn't the right answer here.

  • The LISP Map Server stores the mapping between endpoint identifiers (EIDs) and routing locators (RLOCs).

    Why this is correct

    Correct because the Map Server is the central database that holds EID-to-RLOC mappings for the fabric.

  • LISP encapsulation is used to forward data traffic between fabric edge nodes.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because LISP is only the control plane; data plane encapsulation is done by VXLAN, not LISP.

  • The LISP Map Resolver processes Map-Request messages and responds with the RLOC of the destination EID.

    Why this is correct

    Correct because the Map Resolver handles queries and returns the RLOC from the Map Server's database.

  • LISP uses TCP port 4342 for control plane communication.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because LISP uses UDP port 4342 for data plane (encapsulated traffic) and UDP 4341 for control plane.

  • The EID in LISP represents the MAC address of the endpoint device.

    Why it's wrong here

    Incorrect because the EID is the IP address of the endpoint, not the MAC address.

Visual reference

Client Recursive Resolver Root DNS (13 root servers) TLD DNS (.com, .org, …) Authoritative example.com query IP addr answer

Quick reference

Access Control Model Comparison

ModelAcronymWho Controls Access?Best For
Discretionary Access ControlDACResource ownerSmall teams, file shares
Mandatory Access ControlMACSystem / security labelsClassified govt / military
Role-Based Access ControlRBACAdministrator (via roles)Enterprise environments
Attribute-Based Access ControlABACPolicy engine (user + resource attributes)Fine-grained, dynamic policies
Rule-Based Access ControlRuBACSystem rules / ACLsFirewall rules, network ACLs

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Written by Johnson Ajibi, MSc IT Security

Senior Network & Security Engineer · founder of Courseiva

This 350-401 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-401 exam.