Question 24 of 2,015
Spanning Tree ProtocolmediumDrag & DropObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The correct order begins with the switch detecting a topology change and sending a proposal message, followed by the neighbor receiving it, synchronizing, and sending an agreement, after which the switch sets the port to forwarding and propagates the topology change via TC messages using the TC-while timer. This sequence is fundamental to Rapid PVST+ because it replaces the slower 802.1D convergence with a synchronized handshake that immediately notifies all switches in the VLAN of the change, preventing temporary loops and reducing convergence time to seconds. On the ENCOR 350-401 exam, this topic tests your understanding of the Rapid PVST+ topology change notification steps as a distinct process from classic STP, often appearing in drag-and-drop or scenario-based questions where a common trap is confusing the proposal-agreement handshake with the later TC propagation phase. Remember that the proposal and agreement happen first on the local link, while the TC-while timer is the final step that floods the change to the rest of the network. A helpful mnemonic is “Propose, Agree, Forward, then TC-while,” keeping the local synchronization before the global notification.

CCNP Spanning Tree Protocol Practice Question

This 350-401 practice question tests your understanding of spanning tree protocol. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Drag and drop the steps of Rapid PVST+ topology change notification process into the correct order, from first to last.

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "first"

    Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

Question 1mediumdrag order
Full question →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Port transitions to forwarding

In Rapid PVST+, when a port transitions to forwarding, the switch sends a proposal message. The neighbor receives it, synchronizes, and sends an agreement. The switch then sets the port to forwarding and propagates the topology change via TC messages.

Key principle: OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: OSPF can fail even when IP connectivity looks correct

OSPF neighbour formation depends on matching areas, timers, network type, authentication and passive-interface behaviour. Do not choose an answer only because the devices can ping.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

OSPF questions usually test the details that control adjacency and route selection. Read the neighbour state, area, router ID and interface configuration before deciding what is wrong.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.
  • Router ID selection can affect neighbour relationships and LSDB output.
  • OSPF cost influences the preferred path.
  • A route can appear in OSPF information but not become the installed route.

TExam Day Tips

  • Check area mismatch first when OSPF adjacency fails.
  • Review passive interfaces when a network is advertised but no neighbour forms.
  • Use show ip ospf neighbor and show ip route clues carefully.

Key takeaway

OSPF neighbour adjacency depends on matching area, hello/dead timers, network type, and authentication — IP reachability alone is not enough.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A network engineer at a university connects two campus buildings via a fibre link. Both routers run OSPF, but no adjacency forms — even though both routers can ping each other. The engineer finds one router is in area 0 and the other in area 1. OSPF adjacency requires matching area numbers, hello/dead timers, and network type. IP reachability alone is not enough.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related 350-401 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.

Related practice questions

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 350-401 question test?

Spanning Tree Protocol — This question tests Spanning Tree Protocol — OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Port transitions to forwarding — In Rapid PVST+, when a port transitions to forwarding, the switch sends a proposal message. The neighbor receives it, synchronizes, and sends an agreement. The switch then sets the port to forwarding and propagates the topology change via TC messages.

What should I do if I get this 350-401 question wrong?

Review OSPF neighbour requirements — matching area type, hello and dead timers, network type, stub flags, and authentication. Study show ip ospf neighbor states (INIT, 2-WAY, FULL). Then practise related 350-401 OSPF questions on adjacency and route selection.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

What is the key concept behind this question?

OSPF neighbours must agree on key parameters.

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Same concept, more angles

1 more ways this is tested on 350-401

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. Drag and drop the steps of Rapid PVST+ topology change notification process into the correct order, from first to last.

medium
  • A.Non-edge port transitions to forwarding
  • B.Switch sets proposal bit on designated ports
  • C.Downstream switch sends agreement message
  • D.Port moves to forwarding state
  • E.TC flag set in BPDUs on all designated ports

Why A: In Rapid PVST+, a topology change is triggered when a non-edge port transitions to forwarding. The switch then sets the proposal bit on its designated ports, sends a proposal message, and expects an agreement from the downstream switch. After receiving the agreement, the port moves to forwarding and the switch propagates the change by setting the TC flag in BPDUs sent on all designated ports. This ensures rapid convergence.

Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026

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