Question 161 of 2,015
VRF and Path IsolationmediumDrag & DropObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The correct order ends with the egress PE forwarding the IP packet to the destination CE, making that the final step in MPLS L3VPN packet forwarding. This sequence is driven by the need to first impose both an inner VPN label and an outer MPLS label at the ingress PE after a VRF lookup, then switch the outer label across the core via P routers, and finally pop the outer label at the egress PE to expose the inner VPN label for the final IP forwarding decision. On the ENCOR 350-401 exam, this drag-and-drop task tests your understanding of the label imposition, swapping, and disposition process, with a common trap being the misplacement of the P router’s label swap before the egress PE’s pop. A reliable memory tip is to think “impose, swap, pop, forward”—the ingress imposes two labels, the core swaps the outer, the egress pops the outer and reads the inner, then forwards the IP packet to the destination CE.

CCNP VRF and Path Isolation Practice Question

This 350-401 practice question tests your understanding of vrf and path isolation. Read the scenario carefully and evaluate each option against the stated constraints before committing to an answer. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Drag and drop the steps of MPLS L3VPN packet forwarding steps into the correct order, from first to last.

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "first"

    Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

Question 1mediumdrag order
Read the full MPLS explanation →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Ingress PE receives IP packet from CE

The correct order begins with the ingress PE receiving an IP packet from the CE, looking up the VRF and imposing the inner VPN label and outer MPLS label, then forwarding the MPLS packet across the core. The P router swaps the outer label, and the egress PE pops the outer label, looks up the inner VPN label, and forwards the IP packet to the destination CE.

Key principle: NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: NAT rules depend on direction and matching traffic

NAT is not only about the public address. The inside/outside interface roles and the ACL or rule that matches traffic are just as important.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

NAT questions usually test address translation, overload/PAT behaviour, static mappings and whether the right traffic is being translated. Read the interface direction and address terms carefully.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.
  • PAT allows many inside hosts to share one public address using ports.
  • Inside local and inside global describe the private and translated addresses.
  • NAT ACLs identify traffic for translation, not always security filtering.

TExam Day Tips

  • Identify inside and outside interfaces first.
  • Check whether the scenario needs static NAT, dynamic NAT or PAT.
  • Do not confuse NAT matching ACLs with normal packet-filtering intent.

Key takeaway

NAT direction and interface roles matter as much as the IP address mapping. Inside/outside designation controls which traffic is translated.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A small business has 20 workstations on the 192.168.1.0/24 network and one public IP from its ISP. The router uses PAT (NAT overload) so all 20 devices share one public address using different source ports. NAT questions test whether you understand the four address terms and which direction each translation applies.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related 350-401 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 350-401 question test?

VRF and Path Isolation — This question tests VRF and Path Isolation — Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Ingress PE receives IP packet from CE — The correct order begins with the ingress PE receiving an IP packet from the CE, looking up the VRF and imposing the inner VPN label and outer MPLS label, then forwarding the MPLS packet across the core. The P router swaps the outer label, and the egress PE pops the outer label, looks up the inner VPN label, and forwards the IP packet to the destination CE.

What should I do if I get this 350-401 question wrong?

Review the four NAT address types (inside local, inside global, outside local, outside global), PAT port overload, and static vs dynamic NAT use cases. Then practise related 350-401 NAT questions on configuration and troubleshooting.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Static NAT maps one inside address to one outside address.

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Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026

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This 350-401 practice question is part of Courseiva's free Cisco certification practice question bank. Courseiva provides original exam-style practice questions with explanations, topic-based practice, mock exams, readiness tracking, and study analytics to help learners prepare for the 350-401 exam.