Question 433 of 2,015
EIGRPmediumDrag & DropObjective-mapped

Quick Answer

The correct first step is to create a key chain using the key chain command. This is because EIGRP MD5 authentication relies on a key chain to define the actual cryptographic keys and their lifetimes, which the router then uses to generate the MD5 hash for each routing update. Without first establishing the key chain and its associated key string, there is no authentication material to apply. On the ENCOR 350-401 exam, this drag-and-drop sequence tests your understanding of the configuration order: key chain creation, then applying it under the EIGRP router configuration, and finally enabling authentication mode on the interface. A common trap is confusing the order of applying the key chain to the EIGRP process versus enabling it on the interface—remember that the router must first know which key chain to use before the interface can enforce it. A helpful memory tip is “Chain, Claim, Enable”: first build the chain, then claim it under EIGRP, then enable it on the interface.

CCNP EIGRP Practice Question

This 350-401 practice question tests your understanding of eigrp. This is a configuration task: choose the command set that satisfies every stated requirement. Small differences — like 'secret' vs 'password' or 'transport input ssh' vs 'all' — change whether the answer is correct. After answering, compare your reasoning against the explanation and wrong-answer breakdown below. Once you have made your selection, read the full explanation to reinforce the concept and understand why each distractor is designed to mislead on exam day.

Drag and drop the steps of EIGRP authentication using MD5 key-chain into the correct order, from first to last.

Clue words in this question

Noticing these words before you look at the options changes how you read each choice.

  • Clue: "first"

    Why it matters: Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

Question 1mediumdrag order
Study the full EIGRP explanation →

Answer choices

Why each option matters

Answer the question above first, then reveal the full breakdown to understand why each option is right or wrong.

Correct answer & explanation

Create a key chain using key chain command

First, a key chain must be created and a key defined with the MD5 key string. Then, the key chain is applied to the EIGRP interface under router configuration. Finally, authentication mode and key chain are enabled on the interface.

Key principle: Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.

Common exam traps

Common exam trap: authentication is not authorization

Logging in proves the user can authenticate. It does not automatically mean the user is allowed to enter privileged or configuration mode. Watch for AAA authorization, privilege level and command authorization details.

Detailed technical explanation

How to think about this question

This kind of question is testing the difference between identity and permission. A user may successfully log in to a router because authentication is working, but still fail to enter configuration mode because authorization is missing, misconfigured or mapped to a lower privilege level.

KKey Concepts to Remember

  • Authentication checks who the user is.
  • Authorization controls what the user is allowed to do after login.
  • Privilege levels affect access to EXEC and configuration commands.
  • AAA, TACACS+ and RADIUS can separate login success from command access.

TExam Day Tips

  • Do not assume successful login means full administrative access.
  • Look for words such as cannot enter configuration mode, privilege level, authorization or command access.
  • Separate login problems from permission problems before choosing the answer.

Key takeaway

Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access.

Real-world example

How this comes up in practice

A practitioner preparing for the 350-401 exam encounters this exact type of scenario on the job. The correct answer here is not the most general option — it is the best answer for the specific constraint described. Authentication proves identity; authorization controls what that identity can do after login. Both must work for full privileged access. Real exam questions reward reading the full scenario before eliminating options, because the constraint defines which answer fits.

What to study next

Got this wrong? Here's your next step.

Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related 350-401 questions on access control and AAA configuration.

Related practice questions

Related 350-401 practice-question pages

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FAQ

Questions learners often ask

What does this 350-401 question test?

EIGRP — This question tests EIGRP — Authentication checks who the user is..

What is the correct answer to this question?

The correct answer is: Create a key chain using key chain command — First, a key chain must be created and a key defined with the MD5 key string. Then, the key chain is applied to the EIGRP interface under router configuration. Finally, authentication mode and key chain are enabled on the interface.

What should I do if I get this 350-401 question wrong?

Review Cisco AAA concepts — authentication, authorization, and accounting. Study privilege levels (0–15), command authorization under TACACS+, and how RADIUS differs. Then practise related 350-401 questions on access control and AAA configuration.

Are there clue words in this question I should notice?

Yes — watch for: "first". Order matters here. You are being tested on which action comes before the others — not which action is generally useful.

What is the key concept behind this question?

Authentication checks who the user is.

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Same concept, more angles

1 more ways this is tested on 350-401

These questions test the same concept from different angles. Work through them to make sure you can recognise it however the exam phrases it.

Variation 1. Drag and drop the steps of EIGRP authentication using MD5 key-chain into the correct order, from first to last.

medium
  • A.Create a key chain with a key ID and key string
  • B.Specify the key chain under EIGRP router configuration
  • C.Enable authentication mode md5 on the interface
  • D.Apply the key chain to the interface under EIGRP
  • E.Verify with show ip eigrp interfaces authentication

Why A: EIGRP MD5 authentication requires first defining a key chain with keys, then applying the key chain to the EIGRP process, enabling authentication on the interface, and finally verifying the authentication status.

Last reviewed: Jun 18, 2026

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